CentOS 7系统中LNMP环境搭建 - php7.3.6编译安装

一、新增用户 用户组

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

二、官网下载源码：
官网下载地址：http://php.net/downloads ，在这个页面选择一个具体的版本进行下载

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.8.tar.gz

三、解压

tar -xzvf php-7.3.6.tar.gz 

cd php-7.3.6

四、安装依赖包

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

五、编译
–with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www
这里使用www www 用户、用户组
编译出来的程序启动，就是归属这个用户、用户组

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-fpm

六、编译错误解决
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

yum install -y libxslt-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

yum install -y libzip-devel

checking for libzip… configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11

#先删除旧版本

yum remove -y libzip

 

#下载编译安装

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.2.0

./configure

make && make install

configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration
这是off_t undefined 报错
off_t 类型是在 头文件 unistd.h中定义的，
在32位系统 编程成 long int ，64位系统则编译成 long long int ，
在进行编译的时候 是默认查找64位的动态链接库，
但是默认情况下 centos 的动态链接库配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf里并没有加入搜索路径，
这个时候需要将 /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 这些针对64位的库文件路径加进去。

#添加搜索路径到配置文件

echo '/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf

#然后 更新配置
ldconfig -v

七、安装

make && make install

报错解决
/usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory

cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

成功输出

  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.7
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.9
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/src/php-7.3.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

八、配置，建立目录

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

vim www.conf

[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000   
listen.mode = 0660   
user = www  #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致，
group = www #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 128
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 10000
rlimit_files = 1024
slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

保存、退出

九、加入 systemtl 服务

cd /usr/src/php-7.3.6/sapi/fpm/

cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

十、启动

systemctl start php-fpm

十一、查看状态

[root@fxt fpm]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-08-09 15:36:50 CST; 11s ago
 Main PID: 31252 (php-fpm)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─31252 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─31253 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31254 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31255 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31256 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31257 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31258 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31259 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31260 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31261 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31262 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31263 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31264 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31265 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31266 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31267 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31268 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31269 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31270 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─31271 php-fpm: pool www
           └─31272 php-fpm: pool www

Aug 09 15:36:50 fxt systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.

十二、把php设置为环境变量

vim /etc/profile

添加以下内容

PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin"
export PATH

立即生效：

source /etc/profile