JNI(三) 日志打印

1. 导入log头文件

添加logger.h文件，在文件中导入 log.h 头文件

 #include<android/log.h>

2. CmakeLists添加库

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

3. 定义Log函数

方式一：通过变量开关控制

#include <android/log.h>

#define LOGOPEN 1 //日志开关，1为开，其它为关

#define LOGW(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN,    LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#define LOGE(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,   LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))

#if (LOGOPEN == 1)
#define LOG_TAG "JNILearning"
#define LOGV(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#define LOGD(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,   LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#define LOGI(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,    LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define LOGV(...)
#define LOGD(...)
#define LOGI(...)
#endif

方式二：通过编译宏参数控制

在build.gradle中根据release或者debug添加编译参数，即gcc或者g++里面提到的编译宏

defaultConfig{
	buildTypes {
		release {
			externalNativeBuild {
         cmake {
            cppFlags " "
            cFlags " "
         }
      }
		}
    debug{
      // 添加编译宏，在C 或者 C++源码中添加 LOG_DEBUG 的编译宏
      externalNativeBuild {
          cmake {
             cppFlags "-DLOG_DEBUG"
             cFlags "-DLOG_DEBUG"
          }
       }
     }   
	}
}

#include <android/log.h>

#define LOGW(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN,    LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#define LOGE(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,   LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))

#ifdef LOG_DEBUG
#define LOG_TAG "JNILearning"
#define LOGV(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#define LOGD(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,   LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#define LOGI(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,    LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define LOGV(...)
#define LOGD(...)
#define LOGI(...)
#endif

使用示例

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_gavinchoo_jni_learning_LearningJni_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv* env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    LOGD("%s", hello.c_str());
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}