JUNIT 和 Jmockit 进行单元测试

JUNIT 和 Jmockit 进行单元测试

参考：http://jmockit.github.io/

引入的包

gradle方式

jmockit('org.jmockit:jmockit:1.49')
testCompile('junit:junit:4.12')

maven方式

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.jmockit</groupId>
   <artifactId>jmockit</artifactId>
   <version>1.49</version>
</dependency>

JUNIT4 assert断言

-------------->assertTrue(String message, boolean condition) 要求condition == true
-------------->assertFalse(String message, boolean condition) 要求condition == false
-------------->assertEquals(String message, XXX expected,XXX actual) 要求expected期望的值能够等于actual
-------------->assertThat(String reason, T actual, Matcher matcher) 要求matcher.matches(actual) == true

assertEquals(100, x): 断言相等
assertArrayEquals({1, 2, 3}, x): 断言数组相等
assertEquals(3.1416, x, 0.0001): 浮点数组断言相等
assertNull(x): 断言为null
assertTrue(x > 0): 断言为true
assertFalse(x < 0): 断言为false;
assertNotEquals: 断言不相等
assertNotNull: 断言不为null

Jmockit

描述：Java EE 和基于 Spring 的应用程序 的容器外集成测试,使用JMockit API来mock被依赖的代码，从而进行隔离测试。

注意的地方

主要的mock 方法，注意：非private方法是可以正常MockUp的。
说明：
EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBean 是表示想要mock的哪个实体类，getEasTable表示对应的方法，然后参数必须要加上，和原来实际的方法是一样的

new MockUp<EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBean>(){
            @Mock
            public EasTable getEasTable(String classifyName, String tableName){
                return easTable;
            }
        };

完整使用例子：

/**
 * @author: weijianxing
 * @date: 2021年9月6日 17:36
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"unused", "IncorrectCreateEntity"})
public class EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBeanTest {

    @Injectable
    private Metadata metadata;
    @Injectable
    private DataServiceConfig dataServiceConfig;

    @Injectable
    private TimeSource timeSource;
    @Injectable
    private Logger log;
    @Injectable
    private DataManager dataManager = new DataManagerBean() {
        @Override
        public <E extends Entity> E commit(E entity) {
            return entity;
        }

        @Override
        public <E extends Entity> E reload(E entity, String viewName) {
            return entity;
        }

        @Override
        public <T> T create(Class<T> entityClass) {
            try {
                return entityClass.newInstance();
            } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        ;
    };

    @Tested(fullyInitialized = true)
    EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBean serviceBean;


    @Test
    public void oneTableQuery() {

        //1.入参SELECT t1.公司名称 from  gxb.新规则表5 t1
        //2.生成新的 SELECT eas_file_197_1_1_1_1_1_2.column2 FROM eas_file_197_1_1_1_1_1_2 LIMIT 100 OFFSET 0
        //3.调用数据服务 返回结果
        //4.比较结果
        String sql="SELECT t1.公司名称 from  gxb.新规则表5 t1";
        UserExt user = new UserExt();
        user.setId(UUID.randomUUID());
        Page page=new Page(1L,100L);
        Statements stmts=null;
        try {
            stmts = serviceBean.parseStatements(sql);
        } catch (JSQLParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Page finalPage = page;
        EasTable easTable = new EasTable();
        easTable.setName("新规则表5");
        Table table=new Table();
        table.setName("eas_file_197_1_1_1_1_1_2");
        EasColumn easColumn1=new EasColumn();
        easColumn1.setName("公司名称");

        Column column1=new Column();
        column1.setName("column2");
        easColumn1.setColumn(column1);

        Set<EasColumn> sets=new HashSet<>();
        sets.add(easColumn1);

        easTable.setColumn(sets);
        easTable.setTable(table);
        new MockUp<EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBean>(){
            @Mock
            public EasTable getEasTable(String classifyName, String tableName){
                return easTable;
            }
        };
        Map<String, Object> tempMap = serviceBean.parseSelectSql((Select) stmts.getStatements().get(0), finalPage);

        assertThat(tempMap).isNotNull();
        assertThat(tempMap.get("sql")).isEqualTo("SELECT 1eas_file_197_1_1_1_1_1_2.column2 FROM eas_file_197_1_1_1_1_1_2 LIMIT 100 OFFSET 0");

    }
}

Expectations
预期正常执行，编译通过，说明两者相等

Testing started at 11:15 ...
11:15:41: Executing tasks ':eas-core:cleanTest :eas-core:test --tests "cn.com.dataocean.eas.core.EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBeanTest.oneTableQuery"'...
 
> Task :eas-core:cleanTest
> Task :eas-global:beansXml UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-global:processResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-global:buildInfo UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-global:compileJava
[Fatal Error] commons-parent-28.pom:3:6: 文档中根元素前面的标记必须格式正确。
> Task :eas-global:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-global:compileGroovy UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-global:classes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-global:jar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:compileGroovy UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:processResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:classes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:compileTestGroovy UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:processTestResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :eas-core:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
> Task :eas-core:test
cn.com.dataocean.eas.core.EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBeanTest > oneTableQuery PASSED
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 5.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/4.10.3/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 21s
13 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 11 up-to-date
11:16:02: Tasks execution finished ':eas-core:cleanTest :eas-core:test --tests "cn.com.dataocean.eas.core.EasSqlStatementExecuteServiceBeanTest.oneTableQuery"'.

如果结果不同，会给出提示