Elasticsearch-PHP(二) - 索引的增删改查

创建一个索引

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$hosts = [
    '192.168.247.140:9200' // ip和端口
];

$client = Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder::create()
                                ->setHosts($hosts)
                                ->build();

$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index'
];


$response = $client->indices()->create($params);

指定参数创建索引

$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index2', // 索引名
    'body' => [
        'settings' => [ // 分片和副本数
            'number_of_shards' => 3, // 分片
            'number_of_replicas' => 0 // 副本，如果只有一台机器，设置为0
        ],
        'mappings' => [ // 映射
            'my_type' => [ // 类型
                '_source' => [
                    'enabled' => true // 开启即可，否则某些功能不可用
                ],
                'properties' => [ // 指定字段的类型或字段属性
                    'first_name' => [ // 字段
                        'type' => 'text', // 数据类型
                        'analyzer' => 'standard' // 分析器
                    ],
                    'age' => [ // 同上
                        'type' => 'integer'
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ]
    ]
];

索引名：类似mysql的库
分片：类似mysql的表分区
副本：类似mysql的从库（备库）
映射：类似mysql的字段数据类型，类型说明
类型：类似mysql的表
_source：说明
字段：类似mysql的字段
数据类型：类似mysql的数据类型
分析器：分词器

查看映射信息

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$hosts = [
    '192.168.247.140:9200' // ip和端口
];

$client = Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder::create()
                                ->setHosts($hosts)
                                ->build();

$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index2',
    'type' => 'my_type'
];

$response = $client->indices()->getMapping($params);
var_dump($response);

查看多个索引映射信息

$params = [
    'index' => ['my_index', 'my_index2']
];

查看索引信息

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$hosts = [
    '192.168.247.140:9200' // ip和端口
];

$client = Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder::create()
                                ->setHosts($hosts)
                                ->build();

$params = [
    'index' => ['my_index', 'my_index2']
];

$response = $client->indices()->getSettings($params);
var_dump($response);

修改索引

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$hosts = [
    '192.168.247.140:9200' // ip和端口
];

$client = Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder::create()
                                ->setHosts($hosts)
                                ->build();

$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index',
    'body' => [
        'settings' => [
            'number_of_replicas' => 0
        ]
    ]
];

$response = $client->indices()->putSettings($params);
var_dump($response);

修改前

修改后

删除索引

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$hosts = [
    '192.168.247.140:9200' // ip和端口
];

$client = Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder::create()
                                ->setHosts($hosts)
                                ->build();

$params = ['index' => 'my_index'];
$response = $client->indices()->delete($params);