简单的基于FFMPEG的图像编码器（YUV编码为JPEG）-新版ffmpeg库

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>


#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavformat/avio.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx;
	AVOutputFormat* fmt;
	AVStream* video_st;
	AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx;
	AVCodec* pCodec;

	uint8_t* picture_buf;
	AVFrame* picture;
	AVPacket pkt;
	int y_size;
	int got_picture = 0;
	int size;

	int ret = 0;

	FILE *in_file = NULL;                            //YUV source
	int in_w = 480, in_h = 272;                      //YUV's width and height
	const char* out_file = "cuc_view_encode.jpg";    //Output file

	//in_file = fopen("cuc_view_480x272.yuv", "rb");
	if (fopen_s(&in_file, "cuc_view_480x272.yuv", "rb") != 0)
		printf("open file failed\r\n");

	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pFormatCtx, NULL, NULL, out_file);
	fmt = pFormatCtx->oformat;

	//Output URL
	if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb, out_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0) {
		printf("Couldn't open output file.");
		return -1;
	}

	//Method 2. More simple
	//avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pFormatCtx, NULL, NULL, out_file);
	//fmt = pFormatCtx->oformat;

	video_st = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, 0);
	if (video_st == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}

	//pCodecCtx = video_st->codec;
	pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
	if (pCodecCtx == NULL) {
		printf("Could not allocate AVCodecContext\n");
		return -1;
	}
	avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, video_st->codecpar);

	pCodecCtx->codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
	pCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
	pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;

	pCodecCtx->width = in_w;
	pCodecCtx->height = in_h;

	pCodecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
	pCodecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
	//Output some information
	av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, out_file, 1);

	pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
	if (!pCodec) {
		printf("Codec not found.");
		return -1;
	}
	if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {
		printf("Could not open codec.");
		return -1;
	}
	picture = av_frame_alloc();
	//size = avpicture_get_size(pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
	size = av_image_get_buffer_size(pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
	picture_buf = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(size);
	if (!picture_buf)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	//avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
	av_image_fill_arrays(picture->data, picture->linesize, picture_buf, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);

	picture->format = pCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
	picture->width = pCodecCtx->width;
	picture->height = pCodecCtx->height;
	//Write Header
	printf("%d", avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx, NULL));

	y_size = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height;
	av_new_packet(&pkt, y_size * 3);
	//Read YUV
	if (fread(picture_buf, 1, y_size * 3 / 2, in_file) <= 0)
	{
		printf("Could not read input file.");
		return -1;
	}
	picture->data[0] = picture_buf;              // Y
	picture->data[1] = picture_buf + y_size;      // U 
	picture->data[2] = picture_buf + y_size * 5 / 4;  // V


	//Encode
	//ret = avcodec_encode_video2(pCodecCtx, &pkt, picture, &got_picture);//编码
	ret = avcodec_send_frame(pCodecCtx, picture);
	got_picture = avcodec_receive_packet(pCodecCtx, &pkt);

	if (ret < 0) {
		printf("Encode Error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (got_picture == 0) {
		pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
		//av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt);
		ret = av_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt);
	}

	//av_free_packet(&pkt);
	av_packet_unref(&pkt);
	//Write Trailer
	av_write_trailer(pFormatCtx);

	printf("Encode Successful.\n");

	if (video_st) {
		avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
		//avcodec_close(video_st->codec);
		av_free(picture);
		av_free(picture_buf);
	}
	avio_close(pFormatCtx->pb);
	avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);

	fclose(in_file);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}