也谈页面间传值[C#]

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:31:43 发布

weilu0328

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:31:43 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET以及VSTS 文章标签： c# application textbox string dataset object

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weilu0328/article/details/4732427

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一.使用Application 对象变量
　　Application对象的作用范围是整个全局，也就是说对所有用户都有效。其常用的方法用Lock和UnLock,此种方法不常使用，因为Application在一个应用程序域范围共享，所有用户可以改变及设置其值，故只应用计数器等需要全局变量的地方.
        设置Application :    Application["name"] = ="hello";
        获取Application :     string   name = Application["name"].ToString();

private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    Application["name"] = Label1.Text;
    Server.Transfer("b.aspx");
}

b.aspx中C#代码

private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string name;
    Application.Lock();
    name = Application["name"].ToString();
    Application.UnLock();
二. PostBackUrl()方法
     default.aspx页面：

Code
1 <asp:Button ID="Button1" Runat="server" Text="PostToAnotherPage" PostBackUrl="~/Default2.aspx" />
2
default2.aspx页面：
Code
1 if (PreviousPage != null)
2        {
3            TextBox textBox1 = (TextBox)PreviousPage.FindControl("TextBox1");
4           Response.write(textBox1.Text );
5        }

三. 使用QueryString变量
　　　　QueryString是一种非常简单也是使用比较多的一种传值方式，但是它将传递的值显示在浏览器的地址栏中,如果是传递一个或多个安全性要求不高或是结构简单的数值时，可以使用这个方法。

         Response.Redirect( "target.aspx?param1=hello&param2=hi ")
         接收页面：   string   str   =   Request.QueryString["param1"];
                          string   str1   = Request.QueryString["param2];
四..使用Cookie对象变量(Cookie是存放在客户端的)
　      设置Cookie:   HttpCookie cookie_name = new HttpCookie("name");
                         cookie_name.Value = Label1.Text;
                         Reponse.AppendCookie(cookie_name);
              获取Cookie:
                        string name= Request.Cookie["name"].Value.ToString();
五. 使用Session变量(session是存放在服务器端的)
　　设置Session:　     Session["name"] ="hello";
        获取Session:        string name = Session["name"].ToString();

其操作与Application类似，作用于用户个人，所以，过量的存储会导致服务器内存资源的耗尽。

六.Response.Redirect()方式
发送页面：Response.Redirect("target.aspx?param1=1111&param2=2222");
接收页面：string str = Request["param1"];
七.使用Server.Transfer方法

　这个才可以说是面象对象开发所使用的方法，其使用Server.Transfer方法把流程从当前页面引导到另一个页面中，新的页面使用前一个页面的应答流，所以这个方法是完全面象对象的，简洁有效。

　　a.aspx的C#代码

public string Name
{
get{ return Label1.Text;}
}
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Server.Transfer("b.aspx");
}

b.aspx中C#代码
private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    a newWeb;   //实例a窗体
    newWeb = (source)Context.Handler;
    string name;
    name = newWeb.Name;
}

八. 如果在两个页面间需要大量的参数要传传递，如数据查询等页面时,或者又要从结果页面返回前一页面的数据回来;上述几种方式均有瑕疵.

A) StartPage.aspx

页面有4个TextBox控件,分别为Project,UserName,RMano#,OrderNo#,一个Redirect Button, Cancel button

Codes as following:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

引入相应的命名空间:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

-----------此处页面要继承一个Interface named IQueryParams

public partial class test1_StartPage : System.Web.UI.Page,ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams //Herits Interface,稍后解释
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

      //-------因为要从DesPage.aspx返回该页面传去的数据---------
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            txtProj.Focus();
            txtProj.Attributes.Add("onfocus", "this.select();");

ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams qParams = new ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams();
ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams queryInferface;

           //the page which implement this interface
            if (Context.Handler is ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams) ///转换一下即可获得前一页面中输入的数据
            {
                queryInferface = (ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams)Context.Handler;
                qParams = queryInferface.Parameters;

                //Set relevant value to related Control
                setRelevantControl(ref qParams);
            }
         }
    }

//声明类变量

private ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams queryParams;

    public ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams Parameters
    {
        get
        {
            return queryParams;
        }
    }

protected void btnREDRECT_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

         // ----------------------------------------
        //set value and initialization
        queryParams=new ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams();
        queryParams.Project=txtProj.Text;
        queryParams.UserName=txtUName.Text;
        queryParams.RMANO=txtRMANO.Text;
        queryParams.ORDERNO=txtORDERNO.Text;

//Direct DesPage

        Server.Transfer("DesPage.aspx",true);
    }
    private void setRelevantControl(ref ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams parQueryParams)
    {

       //在从DesPage返回相应的Data,要判断cls是否为空引用
        if (!(parQueryParams == null))
        {
            txtProj.Text = parQueryParams.Project;
            txtUName.Text = parQueryParams.UserName;
            txtRMANO.Text = parQueryParams.RMANO;
            txtORDERNO.Text = parQueryParams.ORDERNO;
        }
    }
    protected void btnCAL_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        txtProj.Text = string.Empty;
        txtUName.Text = string.Empty;
        txtRMANO.Text = string.Empty;
        txtORDERNO.Text = string.Empty;

txtProj.Focus();
}
}

在这种方式中关键在于"queryInferface = (ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams)Context.Handler; ”的转换，只有转换不依赖于特定的页面时即可实现。如果让所有的查询页面都继承一个接口，在该接口中定义一个方法，该方法的唯一作用就是让结果页面获得构建结果时所需的参数,就可实现多页面共享一个结果页面操作!

1、先定义一个类，用该类放置所有查询参数：

namespace ClsLibrary1
{

public class QueryClassParams
{

        private string propject;
        private string userName;
        private string rmano;
        private string orderno;

        /// <summary>
        /// Project property
        /// </summary>
        public string Project
        {
            get { return this.propject; }
            set { propject = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// User Name property
        /// </summary>
        public string UserName
        {
            get { return this.userName; }
            set { this.userName = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RMANO property
        /// </summary>
        public string RMANO
        {
            get { return this.rmano; }
            set { this.rmano = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// ORDERNO property
        /// </summary>
        public string ORDERNO
        {
            get { return this.orderno; }
            set { this.orderno = value; }
        }
    }

2. 定义接口

public interface IQueryParams
{

       //-----参数----
        QueryClassParams Parameters
        {
            get;
        }
    }
}

3、起始页面StartPage继承IQueryParams接口:

public partial class test1_StartPage : System.Web.UI.Page,ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams

{

//----Nothing

}

4. DesPage页面设置:
public partial class test1_DesPage : System.Web.UI.Page,ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams //因为要将此页的数据回传给StartPage
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

//--------------------------------------------

// 防止点击DesPage页面上的Return Button后该页面回发server
     if (!IsPostBack)
       {
        DataSet ds = null;
        ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams queryParams = new ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams();
        ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams queryInferface;

        //the page which implement this interface
        if (Context.Handler is ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams)
        {
            queryInferface = (ClsLibrary1.IQueryParams)Context.Handler;
            queryParams = queryInferface.Parameters;

            ds = MakeDataTable(ref queryParams);

            gvDataResult.DataSource = ds;
            gvDataResult.DataBind();
        }

       /* Response.Write("Project: ");
        Response.Write(queryParams.Project);
        Response.Write("<br/>UserName: ");
        Response.Write(queryParams.RMANO);
        Response.Write("</br>OrderNo: ");
        Response.Write(queryParams.ORDERNO);*/
     }

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Create GridView's DataSource for Showing
    /// <paramref name="QueryParams"/>
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pQueryParams"></param>
    private DataSet MakeDataTable(ref ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams pQueryParams)
    {
        //Create a new DataTable
        DataTable Table = new System.Data.DataTable("PTable");
        DataColumn column;
        DataRow row;
        DataSet ds;

        //Create new DataColumn,set DataType.
        //ColumnName and Add to DataTable
        column = new DataColumn();
        column.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        column.ColumnName = "Project";
        column.ReadOnly = true;
        column.Unique = true;

//Add the column to the DataColumnCollection
Table.Columns.Add(column);

        //Create second column
        column = new DataColumn();
        column.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        column.ColumnName = "User Name";
        column.AutoIncrement = false;
        column.Caption = "User Name";
        column.ReadOnly = false;
        column.Unique = false;

Table.Columns.Add(column);

        //Create third column
        column = new DataColumn();
        column.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        column.ColumnName = "RMANO";
        column.ReadOnly = false;
        column.Unique = false;

Table.Columns.Add(column);

        //Create forth column
        column = new DataColumn();
        column.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        column.ColumnName = "OrderNo";
        column.ReadOnly = false;
        column.Unique = false;

Table.Columns.Add(column);

        //Create one new DataRow object and add this to the DataTable
        row = Table.NewRow();
        row["Project"] = pQueryParams.Project;
        row["User Name"] = pQueryParams.UserName;
        row["RMANO"] = pQueryParams.RMANO;
        row["OrderNo"] = pQueryParams.ORDERNO;
        Table.Rows.Add(row);

ds = new DataSet();
ds.Tables.Add(Table);

return ds;
}

private ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams queryParams;

    public ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams Parameters
    {
        get
        {
            return queryParams;
        }
    }

    protected void btnBACK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //set value
        queryParams = new ClsLibrary1.QueryClassParams();
        queryParams.Project = gvDataResult.Rows[0].Cells[0].Text.ToString();
        queryParams.UserName = gvDataResult.Rows[0].Cells[1].Text.ToString();
        queryParams.RMANO = gvDataResult.Rows[0].Cells[2].Text.ToString();
        queryParams.ORDERNO = gvDataResult.Rows[0].Cells[3].Text.ToString();

//--设置好回传给StartPage页面的参数后,Direct to StartPage,其页面设置参照以上StartPage☞设置:

Server.Transfer("StartPage.aspx", true);
}
}

另:页面StartPage上对4个Textbox空判断是用Js前台处理;

function CheckTextControl() {
            var txtProj = null;
            var txtUName = null;
            var txtRmano = null;
            var txtOrderNo = null;

/*Check Proj*/
txtProj = window.document.getElementById("txtProj");

/*Check Customer name*/
txtUName = window.document.getElementById("txtUName");

/*Check RMano*/
txtRmano = window.document.getElementById("txtRMANO");

/*Check OrderNo*/
txtOrderNo = window.document.getElementById("txtORDERNO");

            if (txtProj.value == "") {
                txtProj.focus();
                alert('Please Input Project');
                return false;
            }

            if (txtUName.value == "") {
                txtUName.focus();
                alert('Please Input User Name');
                return false;
            }

            if (txtRmano.value == "") {
                txtRmano.focus();
                alert('Please Input RMANO#');
                return false;
            }

            if (txtOrderNo.value == "") {
                txtOrderNo.focus();
                alert('Please Input OrderNo#');
                return false;
            }
        }

再在Redirect Button 的 OnClientClick事件上加上客户端脚本function:

<asp:Button ID="btnREDRECT" runat="server" BorderColor="#66CCFF" OnClick="btnREDRECT_Click"
Text="Redirect" OnClientClick="if (CheckTextControl()==false) return false;" />