Java学习笔记----如何保证线程安全

如何保证线程安全

什么是线程安全问题？

在多线程情况下，对共享内存中的变量做写操作时，就会容易出现线程安全问题。
举个栗子，我们现在要用两个线程实现两个窗口售卖5张票

    class ThreadSaleTicket extends Thread{
   
       public int ticket = 5;

        @Override
        public void run() {
   
            while(ticket > 0){
   
                sale();
            }

        }
        public void sale(){
   
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "售出第： " + (5-ticket+1) + " 张票");
            ticket--;
        }
    }

    public class threadSecurityTest{
   
        public static void main(String[] args) {
   
            ThreadSaleTicket salethread1 = new ThreadSaleTicket();
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(salethread1,"窗口1");
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(salethread1,"窗口2");
            thread1.start();
            thread2.start