之前发布了一个《springboot3.0+jwt+RBAC正式上路》大家可以在公众号历史里面看到。
Springboot3.0.0-M3和spring-cloud2022.0.0-M3 即spring-cloud体系脱离Spring Cloud Netflix之后开启了自己研发组件的道路比如网管、负载均衡等,今天要说的就是consul注册中心,可以用来取代netflix的Eureka。
consul服务注册与发现一些概念我还是一如既往的略过,第一他不是什么新技术,第二也比较好理解用起来也比较简单,即便是集群模式也不复杂。
今天要演示的demo有:weir-consul-client01和weir-consul-client02 作为微服务可以相互调用、weir-spring-cloud-gateway作为网关,源码位置也是一如既往:https://gitee.com/weir_admin/weir-project
我这里贴出一个client的代码更详细的代码大家去看源码,首先是pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>weir-parent</groupId>
<artifactId>weir-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>com.consul.client</groupId>
<artifactId>weir-consul-client01</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>weir-consul-client01</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0-M3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui 是针对springboot3的swagger之前的视频说过。
application.yml:
server:
port: 9000
spring:
application:
name: consul-client01
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
discovery:
service-name: ${spring.application.name}
prefer-ip-address: true
heartbeat:
enabled: true
只有一个简单的controller:
package com.consul.client.demo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("client01")
public class HelloController {
@GetMapping("get")
public String name() {
return "client01";
}
@PostMapping("post")
public String postName() {
return "client01";
}
}
client02里面:
package com.consul.client.demo;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@FeignClient(name = "consul-client01")
public interface HelloFeignClient {
@GetMapping("client01/get")
String name();
}
package com.consul.client.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("client02")
public class Hello02Controller {
@Autowired
HelloFeignClient helloFeignClient;
@GetMapping("get")
public String name() {
String name = helloFeignClient.name();
System.out.println("----------------name---" + name);
return "client02" +"-----"+ name;
}
}
通过openfeign来调用client01。
如果你现在启动consul启动两个程序client02来请求可以访问到client01的接口没有问题。
我想问这里的client01和client02 能正常启动么?大家可以想想。如果你没有真正的去实践你可能第一感觉是可以启动。
下面我们来搭建网管:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.weir.gateway</groupId>
<artifactId>weir-spring-cloud-gateway</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-cloud-gateway</name>
<description>spring-cloud-gateway</description>
<parent>
<groupId>weir-parent</groupId>
<artifactId>weir-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
server:
port: 9992
spring:
application:
name: spring-cloud-gateway
cloud:
consul:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 8500
discovery:
register: true
register-health-check: true
gateway:
discovery:
locator:
enabled: true
routes:
- id: consul-client01
uri: lb://consul-client01
predicates:
- Path=/**
- id: consul-client02
uri: lb://consul-client02
predicates:
- Path=/**
# 匹配所有端点
#management:
# endpoints:
# web:
# exposure:
# include: "*"
# endpoint:
# health:
# show-details: always
可以看出非常简单基本都是配置,main方法也没有什么特别的:
package com.weir.gateway;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudGatewayApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudGatewayApplication.class, args);
}
}
仅仅加了@EnableDiscoveryClient这个注解。
到这里如果启动网关怎么通过网关的接口访问client01和client02呢?是不是这样:http://localhost:9992/consul-client01/client01/gethttp://localhost:9992/consul-client02/client02/get
首先为什么有consul-client01 和consul-client02 这个大家知道原因么?对就是网关配置上面的url
如果我去访问:http://localhost:9000/client01/gethttp://localhost:9001/client02/get这两个肯定是没有问题的对吧,就是访问每个单体的微服务接口,因为这里太简单的了我就不截图了。
下面我要说的就是重点:http://localhost:9992/client01/get 这个接口可以访问成功么?你第一反应是不是不能?因为通过网关client01必须带consul-client01,client02必须带consul-client02
你的理解没错,但是我测试的结果是可以的,这就是我今天为什么写这篇文章的原因,也是想让大家思考的原因。