spring RestTemplate

@Configuration
public class RestConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplateBuilder builder;

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        builder.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        builder.setReadTimeout(100000);
        return builder.build();
    }
}

 

public class HttpRequestUtil {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestUtil.class);
	
	public static String sendWithSpringRest(String url,String json,HttpMethod httpMethod) {
		RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		headers.setContentType(new MediaType("application","json",Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
		headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(new MediaType[] {new MediaType("application","json",Charset.forName("UTF-8"))}));
		HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<String>(json,headers);
		ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, httpMethod,requestEntity,String.class);
		String body = exchange.getBody();
		logger.info("-------------->"+body);
		return body;
	}
}

 

 

@Autowired  
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;  

    @GetMapping("/forObject")
    public Map<String, Object> testForObject(Map<String, Object> params){
    	Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	Map<String, Object> paramsRest = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	paramsRest.put("userName", "用户名");
    	paramsRest.put("userPwd", "123456");
    	String urlTemplate = "http://localhost:8888/rest"+"?userName={userName}&userPwd={userPwd}";
    	Map forObject = this.restTemplate.getForObject(urlTemplate,Map.class,paramsRest);
    	System.out.println("--------result------------->"+forObject);
    	return retMap;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/exchange")
    public Map<String, Object> testExchange(){
    	String url = "http://localhost:8888/rest";
    	HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    	//  请勿轻易改变此提交方式，大部分的情况下，提交方式都是表单提交
    	headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
    	//  封装参数，千万不要替换为Map与HashMap，否则参数无法传递
    	MultiValueMap<String, String> params= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
    	//  也支持中文
    	params.add("userName", "用户名");
    	params.add("userPwd", "123456");
    	HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>>(params, headers);
    	//  执行HTTP请求
    	ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, String.class);
    	//  输出结果
    	System.out.println("-----------responseBody------------>"+response.getBody());
    	return null;
    }

 

@PostMapping("/hello3")
    public String query3(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo) {

        System.out.println("---------------"+JSONObject.toJSONString(userInfo));
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
        //JSONObject.
        HttpEntity<UserInfo> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<UserInfo>(userInfo, headers);
        String url = "http://localhost:8090/api/hello3";
        //  执行HTTP请求
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, String.class);
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String body = response.getBody();
        //JSONObject body = JSONObject.parseObject(response.getBody());
        System.out.println(body);

        return body;
    }

用exchange主要是在设置一些请求头的时候比较方便，我更多时候会用exchange

 

@PostMapping("/hello4")
    public String query4(String grantType,String userName,String password) {

        System.out.println("---------------"+grantType+",userName="+userName+",password"+password);
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //headers.set("Authorization","Basic YW5kcm9pZDphbmRyb2lk");
        /*JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
        params.put("grant_type",grantType);
        params.put("username",userName);
        params.put("password",password);*/
        //HttpEntity<JSONObject> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<JSONObject>(params, headers);
        String url = "http://android:android@localhost:1202/auth/oauth/token?grant_type="+grantType+"&username="+userName+"&password="+password;
        //  执行HTTP请求
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, null, String.class);
        String body = response.getBody();
        System.out.println("==================="+body);
        //JSONObject body = JSONObject.parseObject(response.getBody());
        System.out.println(body);

        return body;
    }