Java中获取GBK编码汉字的拼音首字母

Java中获取GBK编码汉字的拼音首字母

 

网上关于Java中获取汉字的拼音首字母的方法很多，但大多基于GB2312的汉字所属编码位置判断方法，现有一种基于GBK编码计算拼音首字母的方法，参考http://blog.csdn.net/z3h/article/details/6302890

笔者出的源码是读取文件默认编码格式，默认是GBK，如果文件默认格式不是GBK将报错，现在代码读取的格式默认设置为GBK，如下：

package com;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * 取得汉字拼音码.
 * 支持GBK大字符集.
 * @author Zhao Honghui
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class GetPy {

	  private static final String GB_2312 = 
	      "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbp" +
	      "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbpbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" +
	      "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" +
	      "pbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" +
	      "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc" +
	      "ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccczcccccccccccccc" +
	      "ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccsccccccccccccc" +
	      "cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccczccccccc" +
	      "cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc" +
	      "cccddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd" +
	      "dddddddddddddddddddddzdddddddddddddddddddddddddddd" +
	      "dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddtdddddddddddddddddd" +
	      "dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeee" +
	      "eeeeeeeeefffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" +
	      "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" +
	      "fffffffffffffpffffffffffffffffffffgggggggggggggggg" +
	      "ggggggggggggggggggghggggggggggggghgggggggggggggggg" +
	      "gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg" +
	      "ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghhhhhhhhhhh" +
	      "hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhmhhhhhhhhhhh" +
	      "hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh" +
	      "hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh" +
	      "hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +
	      "jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +
	      "jjjjjjjjjjjjjjkjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +
	      "jjjjjjjyjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +
	      "jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +
	      "jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +
	      "jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkkkgkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkh" +
	      "kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk" +
	      "kkkkkkkkkkkkkkklllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +
	      "llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +
	      "llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +
	      "llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +
	      "llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +
	      "lllllllllllllmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" +
	      "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" +
	      "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" +
	      "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn" +
	      "nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnooooo" +
	      "oooppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp" +
	      "pppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp" +
	      "ppppppppppppppppppppppppbqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq" +
	      "qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq" +
	      "qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq" +
	      "qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr" +
	      "rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrsssssssss" +
	      "ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +
	      "ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +
	      "ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +
	      "ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +
	      "sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssx" +
	      "sssssssssssssssssssssssssssttttttttttttttttttttttt" +
	      "tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt" +
	      "tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt" +
	      "tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww" +
	      "wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww" +
	      "wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww" +
	      "wwwxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxsx" +
	      "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" +
	      "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" +
	      "xxxxxhxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxcxxxxxxxxx" +
	      "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +
	      "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +
	      "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +
	      "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +
	      "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +
	      "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +
	      "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +
	      "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzczzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +
	      "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +
	      "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +
	      "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +
	      "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +
	      "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +
	      "zzzzz     cjwgnspgcgnesypbtyyzdxykygtdjnnjqmbsjzsc" +
	      "yjsyyfpgkbzgylywjkgkljywkpjqhytwddzlsymrypywwcckzn" +
	      "kyygttngjnykkzytcjnmcylqlypysfqrpzslwbtgkjfyxjwzlt" +
	      "bncxjjjjtxdttsqzycdxxhgckbphffsswybgmxlpbylllhlxst" +
	      "zmyjhsojnghdzqyklgjhsgqzhxqgkxzzwyscscjxyeyxadzpmd" +
	      "ssmzjzqjyzcdjzwqjbyzbjgznzcpwhwxhqkmwfbpbydtjzzkxx" +
	      "ylygxfptyjyyzpszlfchmqshgmxxsxjyqdcsbbqbefsjyhxwgz" +
	      "kpylqbgldlcdtnmaeddkssngycsgxlyzaypnptsdkdylhgymyl" +
	      "cxpycjndqjwxqxfyyfjlejpzrxccqwqqsbzkymgplbmjrqcfln" &