Swift 编写的一个 ToDo App

以下所有代码都是使用Xcode Version 6.0.1 (6A317)编写的。

由于团队开发的时候使用stroyboard在合并的时候有诸多不便，所有还是使用.xib文件编写这个ToDo App.

想要实现的功能是：TableView 上可以增加待做选项，并按照时间先后排序，可以实现删除，到点通知功能。

想要实现的效果如下：

     

步骤：

1、新建一个基于Singal View Application 的工程，然后删掉storyboard，在新建两个新文件 Main.xib 和 Main.swift 作为主要的ViewController，打开 Main.xib 将 File's Owner的l类属性改为 Main(这样才可以将关联变量拖动到 Mian.swift )。

Main.xib 页面UI，一个用于展示todo list 的 tableView，然后关联一个 tableView 变量到 Main.swift文件

2、接下来设置 Mian 为rootViewController，在AppDelegate.swift中做写如下代码：

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool { 
2.        
3.        var viewController = Main(nibName: "Main", bundle: nil) 
4.        navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController) 
5.         
6.        self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds) 
7.        self.window?.rootViewController = navigationController 
8.        self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible() 
9.         
10.        return true 
11.    } 

 func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
       
        var viewController = Main(nibName: "Main", bundle: nil)
        navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController)
        
        self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
        self.window?.rootViewController = navigationController
        self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
        
        return true
    }

注意： var viewController = Main(nibName: "Main", bundle: nil) ，用来将 Mian.xib 与 Mian.swift 进行绑定。run 一下你就可以看到界面了。

3、然后在Main.swift 中编写一下TableView 的数据源和代理的方法。这里我们用的是 自定义的 Cell。所有新建一个 Cell.xib 和 Cell.swift 并将它们关联起来，做法和上面的相同，Cell.xib UI 如下。

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { 
2.         return 20 
3.     } 
4.      
5.      
6.     func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { 
7.         var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifier) as? Cell 
8.         var str: String 
9.         if (cell == nil) { 
10.             let nibs:NSArray = NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed("Cell", owner: self, options: nil) 
11.             cell = nibs.lastObject as? Cell 
12.         } 
13.          
14.         cell?.todoTitle.text = "toDoTitle" 
15.         cell?.time.text = "\(NSDate())" 
16.         cell?.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryType.DisclosureIndicator 
17.         return cell! 
18.     } 
19.      
20.      
21.     func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) { 
22.  
23.     } 
24.      
25.      
26.     func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) { 
27.         if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.Delete { 
28.          
29.         } 
30.     } 

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 20
    }
    
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifier) as? Cell
        var str: String
        if (cell == nil) {
            let nibs:NSArray = NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed("Cell", owner: self, options: nil)
            cell = nibs.lastObject as? Cell
        }
        
        cell?.todoTitle.text = "toDoTitle"
        cell?.time.text = "\(NSDate())"
        cell?.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryType.DisclosureIndicator
        return cell!
    }
    
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {

    }
    
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.Delete {
        
        }
    }

run 一下就可以看到如下效果：

注意：考虑到UITableView的滚动性能，Cell 的重用非常重要，通过上面的 println(cell)，滚动Cell，观察打印出来的 Cell 地址，可以看到 Cell 并没有进行重用。在

override func viewDidLoad() { } 中添加下面的代码使 Cell 重用。

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. var bundle: NSBundle = NSBundle.mainBundle() 
2.         var nib: UINib = UINib(nibName: "Cell", bundle: bundle) 
3.         tableView.registerNib(nib, forCellReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier) 

var bundle: NSBundle = NSBundle.mainBundle()
        var nib: UINib = UINib(nibName: "Cell", bundle: bundle)
        tableView.registerNib(nib, forCellReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier)

4、以上讲到的都是些静态的数据，接下来我们做一些动态数据。

  4.1、在NavigationBar 增加一个 ‘+’ 按钮，用来给用户增加待做选项

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.Add, target: self, action: "addItem") 

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.Add, target: self, action: "addItem")

响应函数：

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. func addItem() { 
2.         let addVC: Add = Add(nibName: "Add", bundle: nil) 
3.         addVC.delegate = self; 
4.         self.presentViewController(addVC, animated: true, completion: nil) 
5.     } 

func addItem() {
        let addVC: Add = Add(nibName: "Add", bundle: nil)
        addVC.delegate = self;
        self.presentViewController(addVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

4.2、新增一个 Add.xib 和 Add.swift 让用户输入待做选项，记得绑定（同步骤1），Add.xib UI如下：

为了在Main.swift 中接收到 Add.xib 中用户输入的信息，我们在 Add.swift 定义一个协议，然后Main.swift 遵循这个协议，在Add.xib 界面消失前获取用户输入信息。

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. protocol AddProtocal { 
2.     func didCompleted(addObject: Add) 
3. } 

protocol AddProtocal {
    func didCompleted(addObject: Add)
}

Add.swift 代码如下：

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. // 
2. //  Add.swift 
3. //  ToDoApp 
4. // 
5. //  Created by aaron on 14-9-17. 
6. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 The Technology Studio. All rights reserved. 
7. // 
8.  
9. import UIKit 
10.  
11. protocol AddProtocal { 
12.     func didCompleted(addObject: Add) 
13. } 
14.  
15.  
16. class Add: UIViewController { 
17.      
18.     @IBOutlet var todo: UITextField! 
19.     @IBOutlet var desc: KCTextView! 
20.     @IBOutlet var time: UIDatePicker! 
21.     @IBOutlet var completeBtn: UIButton! 
22.     var delegate: AddProtocal? 
23.      
24.     required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { 
25.         super.init(coder: aDecoder) 
26.     } 
27.      
28.     override init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle?) { 
29.         super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil) 
30.     } 
31.      
32.      
33.     override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) { 
34.         setup() 
35.     } 
36.      
37.     func setup() { 
38.         completeBtn.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0 
39.         todo.placeholder = "请输入待做项" 
40. //        desc.placeholder = "请输入详细描述。" 
41.         todo.text = self.todo.text 
42.         desc.text = self.desc.text 
43.         time.date = self.time.date 
44.         time.minimumDate = NSDate.date() 
45.          
46.         if delegate? == nil { 
47.             todo.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() 
48.             todo.userInteractionEnabled = false 
49.             desc.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() 
50.             desc.userInteractionEnabled = false 
51.             time.userInteractionEnabled = false 
52.             completeBtn.setTitle("好", forState: UIControlState.Normal) 
53.         }else { 
54.             todo.textColor = UIColor.blackColor() 
55.             todo.userInteractionEnabled = true 
56.             desc.textColor = UIColor.blackColor() 
57.             desc.userInteractionEnabled = true 
58.             time.userInteractionEnabled = true 
59.             completeBtn.setTitle("完成", forState: UIControlState.Normal) 
60.         } 
61.          
62.         let swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:"hideKeyboard") 
63.         swipeGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Down 
64.         swipeGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1 
65.         self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture) 
66.          
67.         
68.     } 
69.      
70.     func hideKeyboard() { 
71.         println("swipeGesture....") 
72.         todo.resignFirstResponder() 
73.         desc.resignFirstResponder() 
74.     } 
75.      
76.     func shakeAnimation(sender: AnyObject) { 
77.         let animation = CAKeyframeAnimation() 
78.         animation.keyPath = "position.x" 
79.         animation.values = [0, 10, -10, 10, 0] 
80.         animation.keyTimes = [0, 1/6.0, 3/6.0, 5/6.0, 1] 
81.         animation.duration = 0.4 
82.         animation.additive = true 
83.         sender.layer.addAnimation(animation, forKey: "shake") 
84.     } 
85.      
86.      
87.      
88.     @IBAction func completeTouch(sender: AnyObject) { 
89.         if (countElements(todo.text) > 0){ 
90.             delegate?.didCompleted(self) 
91.             self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil) 
92.         }else{ 
93.             shakeAnimation(todo) 
94.         } 
95.     } 
96.     @IBAction func editingDidEnd(sender: UITextField) { 
97.         if (countElements(sender.text) == 0) { 
98.            shakeAnimation(todo) 
99.         } 
100.          
101.     } 
102.      
103. } 

//
//  Add.swift
//  ToDoApp
//
//  Created by aaron on 14-9-17.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 The Technology Studio. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

protocol AddProtocal {
    func didCompleted(addObject: Add)
}


class Add: UIViewController {
    
    @IBOutlet var todo: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet var desc: KCTextView!
    @IBOutlet var time: UIDatePicker!
    @IBOutlet var completeBtn: UIButton!
    var delegate: AddProtocal?
    
    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
    
    override init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle?) {
        super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil)
    }
    
    
    override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        setup()
    }
    
    func setup() {
        completeBtn.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0
        todo.placeholder = "请输入待做项"
//        desc.placeholder = "请输入详细描述。"
        todo.text = self.todo.text
        desc.text = self.desc.text
        time.date = self.time.date
        time.minimumDate = NSDate.date()
        
        if delegate? == nil {
            todo.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
            todo.userInteractionEnabled = false
            desc.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
            desc.userInteractionEnabled = false
            time.userInteractionEnabled = false
            completeBtn.setTitle("好", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        }else {
            todo.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
            todo.userInteractionEnabled = true
            desc.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
            desc.userInteractionEnabled = true
            time.userInteractionEnabled = true
            completeBtn.setTitle("完成", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        }
        
        let swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:"hideKeyboard")
        swipeGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Down
        swipeGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture)
        
       
    }
    
    func hideKeyboard() {
        println("swipeGesture....")
        todo.resignFirstResponder()
        desc.resignFirstResponder()
    }
    
    func shakeAnimation(sender: AnyObject) {
        let animation = CAKeyframeAnimation()
        animation.keyPath = "position.x"
        animation.values = [0, 10, -10, 10, 0]
        animation.keyTimes = [0, 1/6.0, 3/6.0, 5/6.0, 1]
        animation.duration = 0.4
        animation.additive = true
        sender.layer.addAnimation(animation, forKey: "shake")
    }
    
    
    
    @IBAction func completeTouch(sender: AnyObject) {
        if (countElements(todo.text) > 0){
            delegate?.didCompleted(self)
            self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
        }else{
            shakeAnimation(todo)
        }
    }
    @IBAction func editingDidEnd(sender: UITextField) {
        if (countElements(sender.text) == 0) {
           shakeAnimation(todo)
        }
        
    }
    
}

ToDo项为空时会有一个小小的提示动画：

Add.swift 中的关联变量 desc 是UITextView 类型的，UITextView 不像 UITextField 有 placeHolder ，所以这里我们引入一个 OC 写的 KCTextView ，由 KCTextView 代替 UITextView，swift 中引用 OC 写的 API 容易，新建一个 .h ，把你需要用到的头文件统统写在里面，然后 Build Settings 中的 Object-C Bridging Header 写入 .h 文件的路径即可，接着就可以正常使用 OC 写的接口了。

Main.swift 实现 AddProtocal,并实现协议规定的函数：

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. func didCompleted(addObject: Add) { 
2.    
3.         toDoData.append(addObject) 
4.         tableView.reloadData() 
5. } 

func didCompleted(addObject: Add) {
  
        toDoData.append(addObject)
        tableView.reloadData()
}

toDoData的是一个 Add类型的可变数组。

Main.swift 代码如下：

[objc] view plain copy print ?

1. // 
2. //  Main.swift 
3. //  ToDoApp 
4. // 
5. //  Created by aaron on 14-9-16. 
6. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 The Technology Studio. All rights reserved. 
7. // 
8.  
9. import UIKit 
10.  
11. class Main: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate, AddProtocal { 
12.  
13.     @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView! 
14.     let cellIdentifier = "Cell" 
15.  
16.     var toDoData = [Add]() 
17.      
18.      
19.     override func viewDidLoad() { 
20.         super.viewDidLoad() 
21.         setup() 
22.         registerCell() 
23.     } 
24.      
25.     func setup() { 
26.         self.title = "To Do List" 
27.         self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.Add, target: self, action: "addItem") 
28.  
29.     } 
30.      
31.     func registerCell() { 
32.         var bundle: NSBundle = NSBundle.mainBundle() 
33.         var nib: UINib = UINib(nibName: "Cell", bundle: bundle) 
34.         tableView.registerNib(nib, forCellReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier) 
35.     } 
36.      
37.      
38.     func addItem() { 
39.         let addVC: Add = Add(nibName: "Add", bundle: nil) 
40.         addVC.delegate = self; 
41.         self.presentViewController(addVC, animated: true, completion: nil) 
42.     } 
43.      
44.     func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { 
45.         return toDoData.count 
46.     } 
47.      
48.      
49.     func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { 
50.         var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifier) as? Cell 
51.         var str: String 
52.         if (cell == nil) { 
53.             let nibs:NSArray = NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed("Cell", owner: self, options: nil) 
54.             cell = nibs.lastObject as? Cell 
55.         } 
56.          
57.         let addObject = toDoData[indexPath.row] as Add 
58.         cell?.todoTitle.text = addObject.todo.text 
59.         cell?.time.text = dateFormatter(addObject.time.date) 
60.         cell?.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryType.DisclosureIndicator 
61.         return cell! 
62.     } 
63.      
64.      
65.     func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) { 
66.         let addVC = toDoData[indexPath.row] as Add 
67.         addVC.delegate = nil 
68.         self.presentViewController(addVC, animated: true, completion: nil) 
69.     } 
70.      
71.      
72.     func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) { 
73.         if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.Delete { 
74.             toDoData.removeAtIndex(indexPath.row) 
75.             tableView.reloadData() 
76.         } 
77.     } 
78.      
79.   
80.     func didCompleted(addObject: Add) { 
81.    
82.         toDoData.append(addObject) 
83.         toDoData.sort({ self.dateFormatter($0.time.date) < self.dateFormatter($1.time.date)})//按时间排序 
84.         tableView.reloadData() 
85.          
86.  
87.     } 
88.      
89.      
90.     func dateFormatter(date: NSDate) -> String { 
91.         let formatter = NSDateFormatter() 
92.         formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" 
93.         formatter.locale = NSLocale(localeIdentifier: NSGregorianCalendar) 
94.         let dateStr = formatter.stringFromDate(date) 
95.         return dateStr 
96.     } 
97.  
98.     override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { 
99.         super.didReceiveMemoryWarning() 
100.         // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. 
101.     } 
102.  
103.  
104. } 

//
//  Main.swift
//  ToDoApp
//
//  Created by aaron on 14-9-16.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 The Technology Studio. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

class Main: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate, AddProtocal {

    @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
    let cellIdentifier = "Cell"

    var toDoData = [Add]()
    
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        setup()
        registerCell()
    }
    
    func setup() {
        self.title = "To Do List"
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.Add, target: self, action: "addItem")

    }
    
    func registerCell() {
        var bundle: NSBundle = NSBundle.mainBundle()
        var nib: UINib = UINib(nibName: "Cell", bundle: bundle)
        tableView.registerNib(nib, forCellReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier)
    }
    
    
    func addItem() {
        let addVC: Add = Add(nibName: "Add", bundle: nil)
        addVC.delegate = self;
        self.presentViewController(addVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return toDoData.count
    }
    
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifier) as? Cell
        var str: String
        if (cell == nil) {
            let nibs:NSArray = NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed("Cell", owner: self, options: nil)
            cell = nibs.lastObject as? Cell
        }
        
        let addObject = toDoData[indexPath.row] as Add
        cell?.todoTitle.text = addObject.todo.text
        cell?.time.text = dateFormatter(addObject.time.date)
        cell?.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryType.DisclosureIndicator
        return cell!
    }
    
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        let addVC = toDoData[indexPath.row] as Add
        addVC.delegate = nil
        self.presentViewController(addVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.Delete {
            toDoData.removeAtIndex(indexPath.row)
            tableView.reloadData()
        }
    }
    
 
    func didCompleted(addObject: Add) {
  
        toDoData.append(addObject)
        toDoData.sort({ self.dateFormatter($0.time.date) < self.dateFormatter($1.time.date)})//按时间排序
        tableView.reloadData()
        

    }
    
    
    func dateFormatter(date: NSDate) -> String {
        let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
        formatter.locale = NSLocale(localeIdentifier: NSGregorianCalendar)
        let dateStr = formatter.stringFromDate(date)
        return dateStr
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


}

最后你大概可以看到这样的效果：

5、最后一步，为待做项目添加通知功能，这一功能在之前的文章(ios8 notifacation in swift)中就讲过了，这里就不重复写了。完整的项目代码我发在github上来，需要的到这里拿。