rman备份单个数据文件报错RMAN-08132: WARNING: cannot update recovery area reclaimable file list

rman备份单个数据文件报错RMAN-08132: WARNING: cannot update recovery area reclaimable file list

环境：dataguard standby 库 ，两个节点的rac

执行

[oracle@orclsty2 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Aug 15 15:31:31 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1381360903)
RMAN> backup datafile 24;
Starting backup at 15-AUG-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=2133 instance=orcl2 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00024 name=+DATADG/orcldg/datafile/test1.307.855674051
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 15-AUG-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 15-AUG-14
piece handle=+SYSTEMDG/orcldg/backupset/2014_08_15/nnndf0_tag20140815t153147_0.455.855675109 tag=TAG20140815T153147 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 15-AUG-14
ORA-00245: control file backup failed; target is likely on a local file system
RMAN-08132: WARNING: cannot update recovery area reclaimable file list

检查发现这个点击实例只启动到mount状态，打开数据库alter database open;

再次执行备份还是报错，如下错误
[oracle@orclsty2 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Aug 15 15:43:22 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1381360903)
RMAN> backup datafile 24;
Starting backup at 15-AUG-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=2986 instance=orcl2 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00024 name=+DATADG/orcldg/datafile/test1.307.855674051
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 15-AUG-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 15-AUG-14
piece handle=+SYSTEMDG/orcldg/backupset/2014_08_15/nnndf0_tag20140815t154332_0.384.855675813 tag=TAG20140815T154332 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 15-AUG-14
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-20021: database not set
RMAN-08132: WARNING: cannot update recovery area reclaimable file list

去rac的另一个节点备份，备份能够成功

于是确定重启有问题的节点

[oracle@orclsty2 trace]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Aug 15 16:09:11 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup     
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.5667E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2268632 bytes
Variable Size            2617246248 bytes
Database Buffers         1.3019E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers               28127232 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE disconnect from session;
Database altered.

再次执行备份，备份成功（此问题原因未知）

RMAN> backup datafile 24;
Starting backup at 15-AUG-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1849 instance=orcl2 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00024 name=+DATADG/orcldg/datafile/test1.307.855674051
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 15-AUG-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 15-AUG-14
piece handle=+SYSTEMDG/orcldg/backupset/2014_08_15/nnndf0_tag20140815t161150_0.374.855677511 tag=TAG20140815T161150 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 15-AUG-14