1. 设置系统主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname mini2
2. 安装常见依赖包
yum install -y socat conntrack ntpdate ntp ipvsadm ipset jq iptables curl sysstat libseccomp wget vim net-tools git
3. 设置防火墙为 Iptables 并设置空规则
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
yum -y install iptables-services && systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables && iptables -F && service iptables save
4. 关闭SELINUX和swap交换分区
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
5. 调整系统时区
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
systemctl restart rsyslog
systemctl restart crond
6. 关闭系统不需要服务
systemctl stop postfix && systemctl disable postfix
7. 设置 rsyslogd 和 systemd journald
mkdir /var/log/journal
mkdir /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d
cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-prophet.conf <<EOF
[Journal]
# 持久化保存到磁盘
Storage=persistent
# 压缩历史日志
Compress=yes
SyncIntervalSec=5m
RateLimitInterval=30s
RateLimitBurst=1000
# 最大占用空间 5G
SystemMaxUse=5G
# 单日志文件最大 100M
SystemMaxFileSize=100M
# 日志保存时间 2 周
MaxRetentionSec=2week
# 不将日志转发到 syslog
ForwardToSyslog=no
EOF
systemctl restart systemd-journald
8. 用户资源限制配置
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
* - nofile 655360
* - as unlimited
* - nproc 2056474
* - fsize unlimited
* - memlock unlimited
9. 更新系统
yum -y update
10. 升级系统内核
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt
rpm -qa | grep kernel
yum remove -y kernel-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64
cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg |grep menuentry
grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux (5.4.168-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)'
reboot
11. 调整内核参数
cat > sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
vm.swappiness=0 # 禁止使用 swap 空间,只有当系统 OOM 时才允许使用它
vm.overcommit_memory=1 # 不检查物理内存是否够用
vm.panic_on_oom=0 # 开启 OOM
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
EOF
cp sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/sysctl.conf