2014/3/7 log4j学习心得

今天本以为会进行系统需求评审，结果滚回到了业务需求立项啊立项啊，不废话了，学习了Spring mvc下log4j的使用，推荐两篇博客：

http://blog.csdn.net/wuxinzaiyu/article/details/8524483    

http://zhangxiang390.iteye.com/blog/258455

以下是学习心得：

1：因为是在spring mvc下使用log4j,第一步就是要配置pom文件。引入log4j的依赖包。如图

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
            <version>1.6.6</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.6.6</version>  
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
            <version>1.6.6</version>  
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependency> 

2.log4j.xml单独写成一个配置文件，web.xml中引入该文件。

web.xml:

<!-- 引入log4j.xml     -->
  <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>webapp.root</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/spring/log4j.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>60000</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

log4j.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
  
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/' >
  
	<appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
		 	<param name="ConversionPattern"  
		  		value="[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS\} %-5p] [%t] %c{2\} - %m%n" />
		</layout>
		<!--过滤器设置输出的级别-->
		<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
			<param name="levelMin" value="debug" />
			<param name="levelMax" value="error" />
			<param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true" />
		</filter>
	</appender>

	<appender name="myFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
		<param name="File" value="D:/sts\wiki SNF/snf-biz/output.log" /><!-- 设置日志输出文件名 -->
		<!-- 设置是否在重新启动服务时，在原有日志的基础添加新日志 -->
		<param name="Append" value="true" />
		<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%p (%c:%L)- %m%n" />
		</layout>
	</appender>
 
	<appender name="activexAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
		<param name="File" value="D:/sts/wiki SNF/snf-biz/activex.log" /> 
		<param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" /> 
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
		 <param name="ConversionPattern" 
			value="[%d{MMdd HH:mm:ss SSS\} %-5p] [%t] %c{3\} - %m%n" />
		</layout> 
	</appender>
  
	<!-- 指定logger的设置，additivity指示是否遵循缺省的继承机制-->
	<logger name="com.runway.bssp.activeXdemo" additivity="false">
		<priority value ="info"/> 
		<appender-ref ref="activexAppender" /> 
	</logger>

	<!-- 根logger的设置-->
	<root>
		<priority value ="debug"/>
		<appender-ref ref="myConsole"/>
		<appender-ref ref="myFile"/>	
	</root>
</log4j:configuration>

3.controller里面的调用

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class IndexController {
 
    private static final String PRIFIX_ORG = "org.";
    
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IndexController.class); 
    
    /**
     * 
     * 测试json数据解析: <br>
     * 〈功能详细描述〉
     *
     * @return
     * @see [相关类/方法](可选)
     * @since [产品/模块版本](可选)
     */
    @RequestMapping("/index.action")
    @ResponseBody
    public JsonBean index(){
        logger.debug("logger的debug测试");
        logger.info("logger的info测试");
        logger.error("logger的error测试");
        JsonBean jsonBean = new JsonBean();
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap();
        params.put("orgId", 1);
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = dalClient.queryForList(PRIFIX_ORG + "queryAll", params);
        jsonBean.setData(list);
        return jsonBean;
    }
}

不知道怎么标记代码，就把重要的粘出来吧

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IndexController.class); 

        logger.debug("logger的debug测试");
        logger.info("logger的info测试");
        logger.error("logger的error测试");

使用效果显示如下图：

以下是简单的使用，还请不准确的地方指导