/*黑白棋游戏*/
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <time.h>
#define max 8
#define bai 1
#define hei 2
#define robot 3
int h, m, s;//时、分、秒
time_t start_time;
int count_black; //黑棋数目
int count_white; //白棋数目
int endflag; //下期结束标志
int result; //游戏结果
int player; //当前玩家
int chessflag; //当前坐标能否下棋的标志
int playerflag; // 当前玩家能否下棋的标志
int cx, cy; // 当前光标所在位置
int px, py; //光标上一步所在位置
int a[max][max]; //棋子的数值储存
struct chess
{
char s[5];
} box[max * 2 + 1][max * 2 + 1]; //棋子的图形存储
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
int f(int i); //棋子的数值储存与图形储存变换
void people_robot();
void people_people();
void iniData(); //初始化数据
void iniChess(); //初始化棋子
void iniBox(); //初始化棋盘
void cursor(int x, int y); //改变新位置的棋框为光标
void ucursor(int x, int y); //还原光标之前位置的棋框
void showBox(); //显示棋盘
void resultInformation(); //结果信息
void runPeopleGame(); //运行人人模式
void runRobotGame(); //运行人机模式
int playerJudge(int player); //判断player玩家是否能落子
int chessJudge(int cx, int cy, int player); //判断player玩家在(x, Y)处能否落子
void chessCount(); //棋子数目统计
void resultJudge(); //输赢判断
int eatChess(int cx, int cy); //吃子
void downChess(); //落子
void refresh(); //更新棋盘
void playerBlack(); //黑方下棋
void playerWhite(); //白方下棋
void playerRobot(); //机器下棋
void startGame(); //开始游戏
void countTime(); //计时器
int main()
{
startGame();
}
int f(int i)
{
return 2 * i + 1; //棋子坐标i*2+1
}
void iniData()
{
system("color E0");//背景颜色
cx = 0;
cy = 0;
px = 0;
py = 0;
h = 0;
m = 0;
s = 0;
start_time = 0;
count_black = 2;
count_white = 2;
chessflag = 0;
endflag = 0;
result = 4; //输赢未判定
player = bai;
playerflag = 1;
}
void people_robot()//人机模式
{
iniData();
iniBox();
iniChess();start_time = time(NULL);
showBox();
runRobotGame();
}
void people_people()
{
iniData();
iniBox();
iniChess();start_time = time(NULL);
showBox();
runPeopleGame();
}
void startGame()
{
int a;
printf("-----------------黑白棋游戏-----------------\n\n");
printf("-------模式选择---------\n");
printf("1. 人人对战\n2. 人机对战\n");
printf("请输入你的选择（1 或 2）:");
scanf("%d", &a);
if(a == 1)
{
system("cls");
people_people();
}
else
{
system("cls"); //人机对战；
people_robot();
}
}
void iniChess() //初始化棋子
{
int i, j;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
{
a[i][j] = 0;
}
}
a[3][3] = 1;//1为白子
a[4][4] = 1;//2为黑子
a[3][4] = 2;
a[4][3] = 2;
}
void cursor(int x, int y) //光标位置
{
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "╠");
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "╣");
}
void ucursor(int x, int y)
{
if((py == 7 && cy == 0) || (py == 0 && cy == 7))
{
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "│");
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "│");
}
if(py < cy)
{
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "│");
}
else if(py > cy)
{
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "│");
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "│");
strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "│");
}
}
void iniBox() //初始化棋盘
{
int i, j;
strcpy(box[0][0].s, "┌");
strcpy(box[max * 2][0].s, "└");
strcpy(box[0][max * 2].s, "┐");
strcpy(box[max * 2][max * 2].s, "┘");
for(i = 1; i < max * 2; i++)//第一列
{
if(i % 2 == 0)strcpy(box[i][0].s, "├");
else strcpy(box[i][0].s, "│");
}
for(i = 1; i < max * 2; i++)//最后一列
{
if(i % 2 == 0)strcpy(box[i][max * 2].s, "┤");
else strcpy(box[i][max * 2].s, "│");
}
for(i = 1; i < max * 2; i++)//第一行
{
if(i % 2 == 0)
{
strcpy(box[0][i].s, "┬");
}
else
{
strcpy(box[0][i].s, "─");
}
}
for(i = 1; i < max * 2; i++)//最后一行
{
if(i % 2 == 0)
{
strcpy(box[max * 2][i].s, "┴");
}
else
{
strcpy(box[max * 2][i].s, "─");
}
}
for(i = 1; i < 2 * max; i++)//棋盘列数
{
if(i % 2 == 0)
{
for(j = 1; j < max * 2; j++)//棋盘行数
{
if(j % 2 == 0)
{
strcpy(box[j][i].s, "┼");
}
else
{
strcpy(box[j][i].s, "│");
}
}
}
else
{
for(j = 1; j < max * 2; j++)
{
if(j % 2 == 0)
{
strcpy(box[j][i].s, "─");
}
else
{
strcpy(box[j][i].s, " ");
}
}
}
}
strcpy(box[3 * 2 + 1][3 * 2 + 1].s, "○") ;
strcpy(box[4 * 2 + 1][4 * 2 + 1].s, "○");
strcpy(box[3 * 2 + 1][4 * 2 + 1].s, "●");
strcpy(box[4 * 2 + 1][3 * 2 + 1].s, "●");
cursor(0,0);//初始化光标位置
}
void resultInformation()
{
printf("------------------------------------\n");
char str[10];
if(result == 0)printf("平局\n");
else if(result == hei)
{
strcpy(str, "黑棋赢");
printf("黑棋赢\n");
}
else if(result == bai)
{
printf("白棋赢\n");
strcpy(str, "白棋赢");
}
else if(result == robot)
{
printf("机器赢\n");
strcpy(str, "机器赢");
}
MessageBox(NULL, str, "结果", 0);
printf("------------------------------------\n");
printf("按任意键返回主菜单");
getch();
startGame();
}
void showBox() //显示棋盘
{
int i, j;
//printf("上下左右键控制方向，空格键放棋子\n");
for(i = 0; i < max * 2 + 1; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < max * 2 + 1; j++)
{
printf("%s", box[i][j].s);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf(" ○:%d ●:%d\n", count_white, count_black);
countTime();
printf("time: %d:%d:%d\n", h, m, s);
printf("此处是否可放棋子：%s\n", chessflag == 1 ? "是" : "否");
printf("当前棋手是否可以放子：%s\n", playerflag == 1 ? "是" : "否");
printf("当前棋手：%s\n", player == hei ? "●" : "○");
if(endflag)
{
resultInformation();
}
}
int chessJudge(int cx, int cy, int player)
{
if(a[cx][cy] != 0)//判断此处是否已有棋子
return 0;
int i, j, ii, jj;
int book = 0;
if(a[cx][cy + 1] == 3 - player && cy <= 5) //向右试探
{
for(i = cy + 2; i < max; i++)
{
if(a[cx][i] == 0)
break;
else if(a[cx][i] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx][cy - 1] == 3 - player && cy >= 2) //向左试探
{
for(i = cy - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
if(a[cx][i] == 0)
break;
else if(a[cx][i] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx - 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx >= 2) //向上试探
{
for(i = cx - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
if(a[i][cy] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][cy] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx + 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx <= 5) //向下试探
{
for(i = cx + 2; i < max; i++)
{
if(a[i][cy] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][cy] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx + 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy >= 2)) //向左下试探
{
for(i = cx + 2, j = cy - 2; i < max, j >= 0; i++, j--)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx - 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy >= 2)) //向左上试探
{
for(i = cx - 2, j = cy - 2; i >= 0, j >= 0; i--, j--)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx + 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy <= 5)) //向右下试探
{
for(i = cx + 2, j = cy + 2; i < max, j < max; i++, j++)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx - 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy <= 5)) //向右上试探
{
for(i = cx - 2, j = cy + 2; i >= 0, j < max; i--, j++)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
break;
}
}
}
if(book)return 1;
else return 0;
}
int playerJudge(int player)
{
int i, j;
int book = 0;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
{
if(chessJudge(i, j, player))
{
book++;
}
}
}
if(book)return 1;
else return 0;
}
void chessCount()
{
int i, j;
int shei = 0;
int sbai = 0;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
{
if(a[i][j] == hei)shei++;
else if(a[i][j] == bai)sbai++;
}
}
count_white = sbai;
count_black = shei;
}
void resultJudge()
{
int book = 0;
if(count_white + count_black == max * max)//情况一：期盘下满
{
book++;
if(count_white > count_black)
{
result = bai;
}
else if(count_white < count_black)
{
result = hei;
}
else if(count_white == count_black)
{
result = 0;
}
}
else if(count_white == 0 && count_black == 0)//其中一方被吃完
{
book++;
if(count_white == 0)result = hei;
if(count_black == 0)result = bai;
}
if(book) endflag = 1;
else endflag == 0;
}
int eatChess(int cx, int cy)
{
int i, j, ii, jj;
int book = 0;
if(a[cx][cy + 1] == 3 - player && cy <= 5) //向右试探
{
for(i = cy + 2; i < max; i++)
{
if(a[cx][i] == 0)
break;
else if(a[cx][i] == player)
{
book++;
for(j = i - 1; j > cy; j--)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "○");
a[cx][j] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "●");
a[cx][j] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx][cy - 1] == 3 - player && cy >= 2) //向左试探
{
for(i = cy - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
if(a[cx][i] == 0)
break;
else if(a[cx][i] == player)
{
book++;
for(j = i + 1; j < cy; j++)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "○");
a[cx][j] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "●");
a[cx][j] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx - 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx >= 2) //向上试探
{
for(i = cx - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
if(a[i][cy] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][cy] == player)
{
book++;
for(j = i + 1; j < cx; j++)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "○");
a[j][cy] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "●");
a[j][cy] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx + 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx <= 5) //向下试探
{
for(i = cx + 2; i < max; i++)
{
if(a[i][cy] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][cy] == player)
{
book++;
for(j = i - 1; j > cx; j--)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "○");
a[j][cy] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "●");
a[j][cy] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx + 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy >= 2)) //向左下试探
{
for(i = cx + 2, j = cy - 2; i < max, j >= 0; i++, j--)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
for(ii = i - 1, jj = j + 1; ii > cx, jj < cy; ii--, jj++)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
a[ii][jj] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
a[ii][jj] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx - 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy >= 2)) //向左上试探
{
for(i = cx - 2, j = cy - 2; i >= 0, j >= 0; i--, j--)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
for(ii = i + 1, jj = j + 1; ii < cx, jj < cy; ii++, jj++)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
a[ii][jj] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
a[ii][jj] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx + 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy <= 5)) //向右下试探
{
for(i = cx + 2, j = cy + 2; i < max, j < max; i++, j++)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
for(ii = i - 1, jj = j - 1; ii > cx, jj > cy; ii--, jj--)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
a[ii][jj] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
a[ii][jj] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(a[cx - 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy <= 5)) //向右上试探
{
for(i = cx - 2, j = cy + 2; i >= 0, j < max; i--, j++)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0)
break;
else if(a[i][j] == player)
{
book++;
for(ii = i + 1, jj = j - 1; ii < cx, jj > cy; ii++, jj--)
{
if(player == bai)
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
a[ii][jj] = bai;
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
a[ii][jj] = hei;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if(book)return 1;
else return 0;
}
void runPeopleGame() //运行人人模式
{
while(endflag != 1)
{
playerWhite();// 白棋先下
playerBlack();
}
}
void runRobotGame()
{
while(endflag != 1)
{
playerWhite();
Sleep(500 );
playerRobot();
//Sleep(5000);
}
}
void downChess() //落子
{
eatChess(cx, cy);
if(chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
chessflag = 1;
else chessflag = 0;
px = cx;
py = cy;
a[cx][cy] = player;//下子
if(player == bai)//下子图形表示
{
strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(cy)].s, "○");
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(cy)].s, "●");
}
player = 3 - player;//切换棋手
chessCount();
resultJudge();//判断输赢//下子函数
}
void refresh()//更新棋盘
{
if(px == cx && py == cy)//当光标回到上次的位置
{
chessCount();
cursor(cx, cy);
system("cls");
showBox();
}
else
{
if(playerJudge(player))//当前玩家是否能放子
playerflag = 1;
else
{
playerflag = 0;
}
if(chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
chessflag = 1;
else chessflag= 0;
//界面刷新
cursor(cx, cy);
system("cls");
showBox();
ucursor(px, py);
system("cls");
showBox();
}
}
void playerBlack()
{
int key;
int flag = 1;
while(flag)
{
if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果当前玩家无法落子，换对手下
{
player = 3 - player;
if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果对手也无法落子，游戏结束判断输赢
{
resultJudge();
}
return;
}
key = getch();
if(key == 'r')
{
if(a[cx][cy] == 0 && chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
{
flag = 0;
downChess();
}
}
else
{
px = cx;
py = cy;
switch(key)
{
case 'a':
cy--;
break;
case 'd':
cy++;
break;
case 'w':
cx--;
break;
case 's':
cx++;
break;
}
}
//防止越界
if(cx > max - 1)cx = 0;
if(cx < 0)cx = max - 1;
if(cy > max - 1)cy = 0;
if(cy < 0)cy = max - 1;
refresh();
}
}
void playerWhite()
{
int flag = 1;
while(flag)
{
int key;
if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果当前玩家无法落子，换对手下
{
player = 3 - player;
if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果对手也无法落子，游戏结束判断输赢
{
resultJudge();
}
return;
}
key = getch();
if(key == 0x20 )
{
if(a[cx][cy] == 0 && chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
{
flag = 0;
downChess();
}
}
else if(key == 0xE0)
{
px = cx;
py = cy;
key = getch();
switch(key)
{
case 0x4B://key_left
cy--;
break;
case 0x48://key_up
cx--;
break;
case 0x4D://key_right
cy++;
break;
case 0x50://key_down
cx++;
break;
}
}
//防止越界
if(cx > max - 1)cx = 0;
if(cx < 0)cx = max - 1;
if(cy > max - 1)cy = 0;
if(cy < 0)cy = max - 1;
refresh();
}
}
void playerRobot()
{
if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果当前玩家无法落子，换对手下
{
player = 3 - player;
if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果对手也无法落子，游戏结束判断输赢
{
resultJudge();
endflag = 1;
showBox();
}
return;
}
int i, j;
int flag = 0;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
{
if(a[i][j] == 0 && chessJudge(i, j, player))
{
a[i][j] = player;//下子
eatChess(i, j);
if(player == bai)//下子图形表示
{
strcpy(box[f(i)][f(j)].s, "○");
}
else
{
strcpy(box[f(i)][f(j)].s, "●");
}
player = 3 - player;//切换棋手
chessCount();
resultJudge();//判断输赢//下子函数
flag++;
break;
}
}
if(flag)break;
}
refresh();
}
void countTime()
{
int total;
time_t temp;
temp = time(NULL);
total = temp - start_time;
s = total % 60;
m = total / 60 % 60;
h = total / 60 / 60;
}
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