IOS Foundation框架基本类库的使用

      

NSString实例方法的应用

//初始化方法

NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] init];

NSLog(@"%@", str);

//用一个字符串对象创建另一个字符串对象

NSString *str1 = @"hello world";

NSString *str2 = [[NSString alloc]  initWithString:str1]; 

NSLog(@"%@", str2);

//使用指定格式的内容创建一个新的字符串对象

        NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", @"hello world"];

        NSLog(@"%@", str);

        //使用NSData数据以指定编码格式创建一个新的字符串对象

        char *p = "hello world";

        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:p length:11];

        NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSLog(@"%@", str);

//用url位置的内容以指定编码格式创建一个字符串对象

        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];

        NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

        NSLog(@"%@", str);

        

        //用指定路径文件已指定编码格式创建一个字符串对象

NSString *str = [NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/lanou3g/Desktop/123.lrc"  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

NSLog(@"%@", str);

//获得字符串的长度（有效字符个数）

        NSString *str = @"hello world";

        [str length];

       //字符串截取（求子串）

        NSString *str = @"hello world";

        NSRange range = {1, 3};

        NSString *s = [str substringWithRange:range];

        NSLog(@"%@", s);

        

        NSString *str = @"hello world";

        NSString *s = [str substringFromIndex:2];

        NSLog(@"%@", s);

        

        NSString *str = @"hello world";

        NSString *s = [str substringToIndex:3];

        NSLog(@"%@", s);

        

//字符串的比较

        NSString *str1 = @"world";

        NSString *str2 = @"hello";

        NSComparisonResult re = [str1 compare:str2];

        NSLog(@"%ld", re);

        

        NSString *str1 = @"world";

        NSString *str2 = @"world";

        BOOL result = [str1 isEqualToString:str2];

        NSLog(@"%d", result);

        NSString *str = @"hello world";

        BOOL result = [str hasPrefix:@"he"];

        NSLog(@"%d", result);

//检测字符串是否以指定字符串开始或结束

        NSString *str = @"hello world";

        BOOL result = [str hasSuffix:@"ld"];

        NSLog(@"%d", result);

        

//字符串搜索方法

        NSString *str = @"hello world";

        NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:@"llo"];

        NSLog(@"rang.location = %ld, range.length = %ld", range.location, range.length);

        

        //字符串拼接

        NSString *str = @"hello ";

        NSString *s = [str stringByAppendingString:@"world"];

        NSLog(@"%@", s);

        

        NSString *str = @"hello ";

        NSString *s = [str stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@", @"world"];

        NSLog(@"%@", s);

        

//字符串的类型转换

        NSString *str = @"12.3";

        double result = [str doubleValue];

        NSLog(@"%lf", result);

        

        

        NSString *str = @"12.3f";

        float result =[str floatValue];

        NSLog(@"%f", result);

       NSString *str = @"123";

       int result =[str intValue];

       NSLog(@"%d", result);

       NSString *str = @"123";

      int result =[str intValue];

      NSLog(@"%d", result);

NSString *str = @"123456";

      NSInteger result = [str integerValue];

      NSLog(@"%ld", result);

  NSString *str = @"123456";

      long long result = [str longLongValue];

      NSLog(@"%lld", result);

  NSString *str = @"TRUE";

      BOOL result = [str boolValue];

      NSLog(@"%d", result);

//字符串转数组

NSString *str = @"1234@qq.com";

NSArray *array = [str componentsSeparatedByString:@"@"];

NSLog(@"%@", array);

 NSString *str = @"1234@qq.com";

 NSString *str1 = @"@";

 NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:str1];

 NSArray *array = [str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:set];

      NSLog(@"%@", array);

//字符串大小写转换

NSString *str = @"jfajIjJeq7IJH4J45GA7h454JnfjhJJjdfj3";

      NSString *s = [str uppercaseString];

      NSLog(@"%@", s);

      s = [str lowercaseString];

      NSLog(@"%@", s);

        

        

      s = [s capitalizedString]; //开头大写

      NSLog(@"%@", s);