Jenkins发布Java项目

java 程序发布步骤：
1、拉取代码并打包
2、备份源程序
3、拷贝新程序到服务器的webapps目录中，停一会修改配置
4、重启tomcat
5、验证

手动部署

//安装包
[root@Jenkins ~]# yum -y install git
[root@Jenkins ~]# yum -y install maven

//拉代码
[root@Jenkins ~]# cd /opt/
[root@Jenkins opt]# ls
[root@Jenkins opt]# git clone https://gitee.com/forgotten/tomcat-java-demo.git
正克隆到 'tomcat-java-demo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 558, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (558/558), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (316/316), done.
remote: Total 558 (delta 217), reused 558 (delta 217), pack-reused 0
接收对象中: 100% (558/558), 5.08 MiB | 692.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (217/217), 完成.
[root@Jenkins opt]# ls
tomcat-java-demo
[root@Jenkins opt]# 

//打包
[root@Jenkins opt]# cd tomcat-java-demo/
[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# ls
db  deploy.yaml  Dockerfile  jenkinsfile  LICENSE  pom.xml  README.md  src
[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# mvn clean package
[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# ls
db  deploy.yaml  Dockerfile  jenkinsfile  LICENSE  pom.xml  README.md  src  target
[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# ls target/
classes            ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT      maven-archiver
generated-sources  ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war  maven-status
[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# 
//修改包名
[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# mv target/ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war target/mywxy.war
[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# ls target/
classes            ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT  maven-status
generated-sources  maven-archiver                   mywxy.war

//免密登录
[root@Jenkins ~]#  ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:dOx74flZf6FbewlpTyk04h40mhVwwpU1XkDeK+SAM18 root@Jenkins
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|        .ooo+=.. |
|         o+oo +  |
|        .+o..E . |
|       . o+==o  .|
|        S B.=oo..|
|         o = B.+ |
|          o * *.+|
|           o o.==|
|             .+.+|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@Jenkins ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.235.155
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.235.155 (192.168.235.155)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:SYE4sY5pR2aCmZV6JqXCtCbMFPNKU1R9ID9zX9AvPr4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.235.155's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '192.168.235.155'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@Jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# scp target/mywxy.war root@192.168.235.155:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
mywxy.war                                               100%   17MB  48.6MB/s   00:00   

[root@server ~]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
 mywxy  mywxy.war 

通过Jenkins自动发布

接收端创建一个文件夹来存放备份文件

[root@server ~]# mkdir /opt/backup
[root@server ~]# ls /opt/backup/

脚本：

pipeline {
    agent any

    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                // Get some code from a GitHub repository
                git 'https://gitee.com/forgotten/tomcat-java-demo.git'

                // Run Maven on a Unix agent.
                sh "mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true clean package"
                sh "mv target/ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war target/mywxy.war"
                // To run Maven on a Windows agent, use
                // bat "mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true clean package"
            }
        }
        stage("publish"){
            steps{
            sh "ssh root@192.168.235.155 tar -Jcf /opt/backup/mywxy-\$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.xz /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywxy"
                sh "scp target/mywxy.war root@192.168.235.155:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/"
                sh "ssh root@192.168.235.155 '/usr/localtomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop;sleep 3;/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start'"
            }
        }
        
        
    }
}

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