K8s资源清单定义haproxy负载均衡

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixiaoya0204/article/details/122061239

k8s的核心资源

workload型资源

Pod
ReplicaSet
Deployment
StatefulSet
DaemonSet
Job
Cronjob

服务发现及负载均衡型资源

Service
Ingress

配置与存储相关的资源

存储卷Volume：
云端存储
亚马逊弹性块存储
SAN
Gluster(分布式存储)
NFS
容器存储接口
ConfigMap(配置中心)
ConfigMap(配置中心)
DownwardAPI(将外部环境的信息输出给容器)

集群级资源

Nampspace
Node
Role
ClusterRole
RoleBinding
ClusterRoleBinding

元数据型资源

HPA
PodTemplate(用于让控制器创建Pod时使用的模板)
LlmitRange

创建资源的方式

使用命令进行创建

使用命令式资源清单创建

apiserver仅接收json格式的资源定义
使用yaml格式提供配置清单,apiserver可自动将其转为json格式并执行

使用声明式资源清单创建

使用声明式资源清单创建态靠近,并且可以随时改变声明、随时应用新的声明

YAML文件创建资源对象

apiVersion	API版本
kind	资源类型
metadata	资源元数据
spec	资源规格
replicas	副本数量
selector	标签选择器
template	Pod模板
metadata	Pod元数据
spec	Pod规格
containers	容器配置

在这里插入图片描述

YAML文件格式说明

K8s是一个容器编排引擎，使用YAML文件编排要部署应用，因此在学习之前，应先了解YAML语法格式:

缩进表示层级关系
不支持制表符“tab”缩进，使用空格缩进·通常开头缩进2个空格
字符后缩进1个空格，如冒号、逗号等
“- - -”表示YAML格式，一个文件的开始
“#”注释

haproxy

先简单的做出两个运行httpd程序的pod，其中默认的index.html文件不一样

[root@master ~]# mkdir httpd1
[root@master ~]# cd httpd1/
[root@master httpd1]# vim Dockerfile
[root@master httpd1]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM busybox
  
RUN mkdir /data && echo 'This is testya1' > /data/index.html

CMD ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data"]

[root@master httpd1]# docker build -t weixiaoya/httpd1:latest .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/3 : FROM busybox
latest: Pulling from library/busybox
3cb635b06aa2: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b5cfd4befc119a590ca1a81d6bb0fa1fb19f1fbebd0397f25fae164abe1e8a6a
Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:latest
 ---> ffe9d497c324
Step 2/3 : RUN mkdir /data && echo 'This is testya1' > /data/index.html
 ---> Running in bfbaf3d5b367
Removing intermediate container bfbaf3d5b367
 ---> d4e5ec8340e3
Step 3/3 : CMD ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data"]
 ---> Running in f4507bd2f819
Removing intermediate container f4507bd2f819
 ---> 3315d9a3de6d
Successfully built 3315d9a3de6d
Successfully tagged weixiaoya/httpd1:latest

[root@master ~]# mkdir httpd2
[root@master ~]# cd httpd2
[root@master httpd2]# vim Dockerfile
[root@master httpd2]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM busybox
  
RUN mkdir /data && echo 'This is testya2' > /data/index.html

CMD ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data"]
[root@master httpd2]# docker build -t weixiaoya/httpd2:latest .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/3 : FROM busybox
 ---> ffe9d497c324
Step 2/3 : RUN mkdir /data && echo 'This is testya2' > /data/index.html
 ---> Running in 54a2d9c4dd9c
Removing intermediate container 54a2d9c4dd9c
 ---> 876e6a00be8e
Step 3/3 : CMD ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data"]
 ---> Running in c698d1cff670
Removing intermediate container c698d1cff670
 ---> c60acffad56b
Successfully built c60acffad56b
Successfully tagged weixiaoya/httpd2:latest

用这两个镜像做出两个pod并做出两个service

[root@master ~]# vim httpd1.yaml
[root@master ~]# cat httpd1.yaml 
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: httpd1
  name: httpd1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpd1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: httpd1
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: weixiaoya/httpd1:latest
        name: httpd1        
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: httpd1
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: httpd1


[root@master ~]# vim httpd2.yaml
[root@master ~]# cat httpd2.yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: httpd2
  name: httpd2
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpd2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: httpd2
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: weixiaoya/httpd2:latest
        name: httpd2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: httpd2
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: httpd2


[root@master ~]# kubectl create -f httpd1.yaml 
deployment.apps/httpd1 created
service/httpd1 created

[root@master ~]# kubectl create -f httpd2.yaml 
deployment.apps/httpd2 created
service/httpd2 created

查看创建的deployment以及service

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods,svc
NAME                         READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
pod/httpd1-79cd6b6b9b-jgqvg    1/1     Running   0          9m24s
pod/httpd2-657ddc4ddc-x2w5l    1/1     Running   0          64m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/httpd1       ClusterIP   10.107.249.52   <none>        80/TCP         8m14s
service/httpd2       ClusterIP   10.100.101.5    <none>        80/TCP         8m6s
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        38h

编写写资源清单定义haproxy

[root@master ~]# vi haproxy.yaml 
[root@master ~]# cat haproxy.yaml 
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: haproxy
    name: haproxy
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: haproxy
  template:
    metadate:
      labels:
        app: haproxy
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: weixiaoya/haproxy:v1-alpine
        name: haproxy
        env:
        - name: RSIP
          value: "10.107.249.52 10.100.101.5"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: haproxy
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    target: 80
  selector:
    app: haproxy
  type: NodePort

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f haproxy.yaml 
deployment.apps/haproxy created
service/haproxy created

测试

[root@master mainfest]# kubectl get pod,svc
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/haproxy-7b5bdbcb89-vhkpw   1/1     Running   0          7m48s
pod/httpd1-79cd6b6b9b-jgqvg    1/1     Running   0          10m
pod/httpd2-657ddc4ddc-x2w5l    1/1     Running   0          65m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/haproxy      NodePort    10.97.133.221    <none>        80:31527/TCP   7m48s
service/httpd1       ClusterIP   10.107.249.52    <none>        80/TCP         10m
service/httpd2       ClusterIP   10.100.101.5     <none>        80/TCP         65m
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP        3d4h

[root@master ~]# curl 192.168.235.178:31527		
This is testya1

[root@master ~]# curl 192.168.235.178:31527		
This is testya2

在这里插入图片描述