java设计模式学习笔记-3-原型模式

原型模式

• 原始方法

public class Sheep{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    prrivate String color;
    
    public Sheep(String name,int age,String color){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.color = color;
    }
    
    //set get 方法
}

public class Client{
    public static void main(String[] agrs){
        Sheep sheep - new Sheep("xx",1,"xx");
        //传统方法
        Sheep sheep1 - new Sheep(sheep.getName(),sheep.getAge(),sheep.getColor());
        Sheep sheep2 - new Sheep(sheep.getName(),sheep.getAge(),sheep.getColor());
        Sheep sheep3 - new Sheep(sheep.getName(),sheep.getAge(),sheep.getColor());
        Sheep sheep4 - new Sheep(sheep.getName(),sheep.getAge(),sheep.getColor());
        Sheep sheep5 - new Sheep(sheep.getName(),sheep.getAge(),sheep.getColor());
    }
}

改进

public class Sheep{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String color;
    
    public Sheep(String name,int age,String color){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.color = color;
    }
    
    //set get 方法
    
    //克隆该实例，使用默认的clone方法
    protected Object clone() {
        Sheep sheep = null;
        try{
            sheep = (Sheep)super.clone();
        }catch(Exception ex){
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }
        
        return sheep;
    }
}

public class Client{
    public static void main(String[] agrs){
        Sheep sheep - new Sheep("xx",1,"xx");
        //传统方法
        Sheep sheep1 - sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep2 - sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep3 - sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep4 - sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep5 - sheep.clone();
        Sheep sheep6 - sheep.clone();
    }
}

深拷贝

public class DeepCloneableTarget implements Serializable,Cloneable{
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private Stirng cloneName;
   private String cloneClass;
   
   public DeepCloneableTarget(String cloneName,String cloneClass){
       this.cloneName = cloneName;
       this.cloneClass = cloneClass;
   }
   
   public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{
       return super.clone();
   }
}

public class DeepProtoType implements Serializable,Cloneable{
    public String name;
    public DeepCloneableTarget deepCloneableTarget;
    
    public DeepProtoType(){
        super();
    }
    //深拷贝（方法一） 使用clone方法
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{
        Object deep = null;
        //先完成基本数据类型的克隆
        deep = super.clone();
        //对引用数据类型的属性进行处理
        DeepProtoType deepProtoType = (DeepProtoType)deep;
        deepProtoType.deepCloneableTarget = (DeepCloneableTarget)deepCloneableTarget.clone();
       return deep;
   }
   //深拷贝（方法二） 通过对象的序列化
   public Object deepClone(){
       //创建流对象
       ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
       ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
       ByteArrayInputStream bis - null;
       ObjectInputStream ois = null;
       try{
       
            // 序列化
            bos = new ByetArrayOutputStream();
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
            oos.writeObject(this);//当前对象以输出流方式输出
            //反序列化
            bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
            ois = new ByteArrayInputStream(bis);
            DeepProtoType copyObj = (DeepProtoType)ois.readObject();
            return copyObj;
       }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
       }finally{
            try{
              bos.close();
              oos.close();
              bis.close();
              ois.close();
            }catch(Exception e2){
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
       }
   } 
}