JavaWeb学习笔记-XML-4

jaxp

例
学生管理系统
运用xml操作，对学生信息进行增删改查
代码结构

StudentDao.java

public class StudentDao {
    public void add(Student s){
        try {
            Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
            Element studnet_tag = document.createElement("student");
            studnet_tag.setAttribute("idcard",s.getIdcard());
            studnet_tag.setAttribute("examid",s.getExamid());
            Element name = document.createElement("name");
            Element locatoion = document.createElement("location");
            Element grade = document.createElement("grade");
            name.setTextContent(s.getName());
            locatoion.setTextContent(s.getLocation());
            grade.setTextContent(s.getGrade()+"");
            studnet_tag.appendChild(name);
            studnet_tag.appendChild(locatoion);
            studnet_tag.appendChild(grade);
            document.getElementsByTagName("exam").item(0).appendChild(studnet_tag);
            XmlUtils.write2Xml(document);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
    public Student find(String examid){
        try {
            Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();
            NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("student");
            for(int i=0; i<list.getLength();i++){
                Element student_tag = (Element) list.item(i);
                if(student_tag.getAttribute("examid").equals(examid)){
                    Student s = new Student();
                    s.setExamid(examid);
                    s.setIdcard(student_tag.getAttribute("idcard"));
                    s.setName(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
                    s.setLocation(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("location").item(0).getTextContent());
                    s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(student_tag.getElementsByTagName("grade").item(0).getTextContent()));
                    return s;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return null;
    }
    public void delete(String name) throws StudentNotExistException {

        try {
            Document document = XmlUtils.getDocument();

            NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
            for(int i=0; i<list.getLength(); i++){
                if(list.item(i).getTextContent().equals(name)){
                    list.item(i).getParentNode().getParentNode().removeChild(list.item(i).getParentNode());
                    XmlUtils.write2Xml(document);
                }
            }
            throw new StudentNotExistException(name+"不存在");
        } catch (StudentNotExistException e){
            throw e;
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

}

Student.java

public class Student
{
    private String idcard;
    private String examid;
    private String name;
    private String location;
    private double grade;

    public String getIdcard(){
        return this.idcard;
    }

    public double getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public String getExamid() {
        return examid;
    }

    public String getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setExamid(String examid) {
        this.examid = examid;
    }

    public void setGrade(double grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
        this.idcard = idcard;
    }

    public void setLocation(String location) {
        this.location = location;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

StudentNotException.java

public class StudentNotExistException extends Exception {

    public StudentNotExistException() {
        super();
    }

    public StudentNotExistException(String s) {
        super(s);
    }

    public StudentNotExistException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public StudentNotExistException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    protected StudentNotExistException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}

Main.java

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("添加学生（a） 删除学生（b） 查找学生（c）");
        System.out.println("请输入操作类型:");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        try {
            String type = br.readLine();
            if("a".equals(type)){
                System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
                String name = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生准考证号:");
                String examid = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生身份证号:");
                String idcard = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生所在地:");
                String location = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生成绩:");
                String grade = br.readLine();
                Student s = new Student();
                s.setIdcard(idcard);
                s.setName(name);
                s.setLocation(location);
                s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(grade));
                s.setExamid(examid);
                StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
                dao.add(s);

            }else if("b".equals(type)){
                System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
                String name = br.readLine();
                StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
                try {
                    dao.delete(name);
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                } catch (StudentNotExistException e) {
                    System.out.println("学生不存在");
                }

            }else if("c".equals(type)){

            }else{
                System.out.println("不支持此操作");
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("对不起，系统出错");
        }

    }
}

XmlUtils.java

public class XmlUtils {
    private static String fileNmae = "src/exam.xml";
    public static Document getDocument() throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        return builder.parse(fileNmae);
    }
    public static void write2Xml(Document documnet) throws TransformerException, FileNotFoundException {
        TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer tf = factory.newTransformer();
        tf.transform(new DOMSource(documnet),new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(fileNmae)));
    }
}

exam.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<exam>
    <student examid="222" idcade="111">
        <name>张三</name>
        <location>沈阳</location>
        <garde>89</garde>
    </student>
    <student examid="444" idcade="333">
        <name>李四</name>
        <location>大连</location>
        <garde>97</garde>
    </student>
    <student examid="121" idcard="">
        <name>aa</name>
        <location>北京</location>
        <grade>89.0</grade>
    </student>
</exam>