JavaWeb学习笔记-XML-5

SAX
解析器
事件处理器

public static void main(String[] args){
    //创建解析工厂
    SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    //得到解析器
    SAXParser sp = factory.newSAXparser();
    //得到读取器
    XMLReader reader = sp.getXMLReader();
    //设置内容处理器
    //reader.setContentHander(new ListHandler);
    BeanListHandler handle = new BeanListHandler();
    reader.setContentHander(hndle);
    //读取xml文档内容
    reader.parse("src/book.xml");
    List<Book> list = handle.getBookList();
    System.out.println(list);
}
//内容处理器
class ListHandler implements ContentHandler{
    public void startElement(String url, String localName, String name, Attributes atts)throws SAXException{
        System.out.println("<"+name+">");

        for(int i=0; atts!=null && i<atts.getLnegth();i++){
            String attName = atts.getQName();
            String attValue = atts.getValue();
        }
    }
    public void characters(char[] ch,int start, int length)throws SAXException{
        System.out.println(new String(ch,start,length));
    }
    public void endElement(String url, String localName, String name, Attributes atts)throws SAXException{
        System.out.println("<"+name+">");
    }
    ....

//定义处理器
//获取指定标签值
clas TagValueHandler extends DefaultHandler{
    private  String currentTag;//记住当前解析到的标签
    public void startElement(String url, String localName, String name, Attributes atts)throws SAXException{
        currentTag = name;

        }
    }
    public void characters(char[] ch,int start, int length)throws SAXException{
        if("作者".equals(currentTag)){
            System.out.println(new String(ch,start,length));
        }
    }
    public void endElement(String url, String localName, String name, Attributes atts)throws SAXException{
        currentTag = null;
    }
}

//常用处理器
//把xml文档中的每一本书封装到一个book对象中
//并把多个book对象放在一个list集合中
class BeanListHandler extends DefaultHandler{
    private List list = new ArrayList();
    private String currentTag;
    private Book book;
    public void startElement(String url, String localName, String name, Attributes atts)throws SAXException{
        currentTag = name;
        if("书".equals(currentTag)){
            book = new Book();

        }
    }
    public void characters(char[] ch,int start, int length)throws SAXException{
        if("书名".equals(currentTag)){
            String name = new String(ch,start,length);
            book.setName(name);
        }
        if("作者".equals(currentTag)){
            String author = new String(ch,start,length);
            book.setName(author);
        }
        if("售价".equals(currentTag)){
            String prive = new String(ch,start,length);
            book.setName(price);
        }
    }
    public void endElement(String url, String localName, String name, Attributes atts)throws SAXException{
        if(name.equals("书")){
            list.add(book);
            bool = null;
        }
        currentTag = null;
    }
    public List getBookLists(){
        return list;
    }
}
public class Book{
    private Stirng name;
    private String author;
    private String price;
    ...//get set 方法
}