JavaWeb学习笔记-mybatis-08-dao开发使用（mapper代理开发）

需要编写mapper接口（相当于dao接口）
需要编写mapper.xml映射文件
mybatis可以自动生成mapper接口实现类的代理对象

开发规范
1、mapper.xml中namespace等于mapper接口地址
2、mapper.java接口中方法名和mapper.xml中statement的id名一致
3、mapper.java接口的方法输入参数类型和mapper.xml中statement的parameterType指定的类型一致
4、mapper.java接口的方法返回值类型和mapper.xml中statement的resultType的指定类型一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--使用mappper代理方法，namespace有重要特殊作用-->
<mapper namespace="com.sws.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserByID" parameterType="int" resultType="com.sws.entity.User">
          select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.sws.entity.User">
        --SELECT * from user where username like #{username}
          select * from user where name like '%${username}%'
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.sws.entity.User">

        <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
            select last_insert_id()
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(id,username,birthday,sex,address) value (#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
    <!--删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete  from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    <!--更新用户-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="java.com.sws.entity.User">
        update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

//在SqlMapConfig.xml下配置
<mappers>
    <mapper source="UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>

//mapper接口编写，必须满足开发规范
public interface UserMapper {
    public User findUserByID(int id) throws Exception;

    public void insertUser(User user) throws  Exception;

    public void deleteUser(int id)throws Exception;
}

//调用sqlsession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//创建UserMapper对象，mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//调用userMapper方法
User user = userMapper.findUserByID(1);
System.out.println(user);

mapper接口方法参数只能有一个，可以使用包装类型的pojo来满足不同类型的方法需求