人工智能城市和智慧城市_智慧城市：人工智能在城市管理中的应用

人工智能城市和智慧城市

Smart cities aren’t just sci-fi or cyberpunk dreams, but an actual solution based on Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things. But the question is, what is the mechanism that put it all in action? How far away humanity is from a futuristic picture of smart cities we saw in movies? To answer this question, I decided to shed some light on the current state of things for anyone interested both in existing possibilities and solutions we can track in the foreseeable future.

智慧城市不仅是科幻或计算机朋克的梦想，而且是基于人工智能和物联网的实际解决方案。 但是问题是，什么将其付诸实践？ 人类与电影中看到的智慧城市的未来主义景象相距多远？ 为了回答这个问题，我决定向任何对我们在可预见的将来可以追踪的现有可能性和解决方案感兴趣的人提供一些当前状况。

什么是智慧城市？ 我们为什么需要它？ (What Is A Smart City? Why Do We Need It?)

For better or for worse, smart cities nowadays are less about flying cars, robots selling coffee, or other flashy visions from science fiction. And although we have to go through a long way to achieve stuff like this, now we have no less impressive solutions that became possible thanks to data analysis and sensors to gather all the data.

不管是好是坏，如今的智慧城市都不再像飞行汽车，出售咖啡的机器人或科幻小说中其他浮华的愿景。 尽管我们必须走很长一段路才能实现这样的目标，但是由于数据分析和传感器可以收集所有数据，因此我们现在拥有了同样令人印象深刻的解决方案。

Why is the end value of smart cities? Smart cities aim to solve the negative effects caused by urbanization and make urban lives better. Since there are lots of issues connected with urbanization that is growing exponentially, smart cities can solve a variety of problems like energy distribution, trash collection, consumption of food, energy, water, traffic jam, crime and other consequences of social deprivation.

为什么智慧城市的终极价值？ 智慧城市旨在解决城市化带来的负面影响，并改善城市生活。 由于与城市化相关的许多问题正在成倍增长，因此智慧城市可以解决各种问题，例如能源分配，垃圾收集，食品消耗，能源，水，交通拥堵，犯罪和其他社会剥夺后果。

技术方面：什么是用于城市管理的AI？ (Technical side: What is AI for Urban Management?)

It is not a secret, behind smart cities the central role is played by Artificial Intelligence, wireless networks, and other communication mediums. If you are interested to know in more detail what does it mean, here are key takeaways of the technology behind smart cities:

这并不是秘密，在智慧城市背后，人工智能，无线网络和其他通信媒介扮演着核心角色。 如果您想更详细地了解这意味着什么，那么以下是智慧城市背后的主要技术摘要：

• Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Roughly speaking, it is a more general network that connects many devices and serves as a leading bridge between the inhabitants and consumers of certain services and the city administration.

  信息和通信技术(ICT)。 粗略地说，它是连接许多设备的更通用的网络，并充当某些服务的居民和消费者与城市管理部门之间的桥梁。

• Internet of Things. IoT represents the world of connectivity. IoT is responsible for combining different devices and sensors under one umbrella to transmits the desired signals through sensors and contemplate needed scenarios.

  物联网。 物联网代表了连通性的世界。 物联网负责将不同的设备和传感器组合在一起，以通过传感器传输所需的信号并考虑所需的场景。

• Sensors. Data transmitters that serve as small elements in a large and innovative smart city system. The sensors record the information in various forms and send this data to the appropriate servers.

  传感器。 数据发送器，在大型创新型智能城市系统中仅用作小型元素。 传感器以各种形式记录信息并将该数据发送到适当的服务器。

• Artificial Intelligence. AI, at its core, is powered by algorithms. For smart cities, various sensors collect data and pump it through AI and ML algorithms to find patterns. All insights amassed from data can be employed for tasks that allow machines to mimic what humans might consider being intelligent. Put it more simply, AI helps to make sense of the massive amount of data generated by devices.

  人工智能。 AI的核心是算法。 对于智慧城市，各种传感器会收集数据并通过AI和ML算法将其泵送以查找模式。 从数据中收集的所有见解都可以用于允许机器模仿人类认为是聪明的东西的任务。 简而言之，人工智能有助于理解设备生成的大量数据。

• Cloud-based IoT applications are usually incorporated into some objects like mobile devices, tablets, as well as connected vehicles and offices.

  通常将基于云的物联网应用程序集成到某些对象中，例如移动设备，平板电脑以及连接的车辆和办公室。

• Blockchain. It secures data flow and makes all the processes transparent.

  区块链 它可确保数据流的安全并使所有过程透明。

• Geospatial Technology. Another technology that enhances the capabilities of smart cities. Geolocation allows us to better track and locates needed devices.

  地理空间技术。 增强智慧城市功能的另一项技术。 地理位置使我们能够更好地跟踪和定位所需的设备。

All this helps to receive, analyze, and manage data in real-time to help people understand better various processes within their city.

所有这些都有助于实时接收，分析和管理数据，以帮助人们更好地了解城市中的各种流程。

5 AI在智慧城市中的变革性应用 (5 Transformative Applications of AI in Smart Cities)

What are the real cases and examples of AI-powered technologies behind urban management? Here are some of the most vivid and developed applications up to this moment:

城市管理背后的人工智能技术的真实案例和实例是什么？ 这是到目前为止最生动，最先进的应用程序：

#1 Automated Video Object Detection Algorithms

＃1自动视频对象检测算法

Video-object detection is the first reason why the concept of smart cities attracts attention and admiration. What does it mean and how it works? Video cameras with special sensors can track various patterns, combinations of movements, and in general what is happening and thus signal any deviations from the norm. For example, during festivals, such cameras can immediately report terrorist acts, signs of violence.

视频对象检测是智慧城市概念引起关注和钦佩的首要原因。 它是什么意思，如何运作？ 带有特殊传感器的摄像机可以跟踪各种模式，动作组合以及通常发生的情况，从而发出任何偏离规范的信号。 例如，在节日期间，此类摄像机可以立即报告恐怖行为，暴力迹象。

Besides, such technologies can be used differently. For example, by gathering data from various