mysql 多对多 过滤_mysql多对多查询

准备工作，1.创建表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (

`id` INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `applications` (

`id` INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`systemName` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user_application` (

`id` INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`applicationId` INTEGER NOT NULL,

`userId` INTEGER NOT NULL,

`type` TINYINT,

UNIQUE `user_application_applicationId_userId_unique` (`applicationId`, `userId`),

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARSET = utf8mb4;

2.创建数据

INSERT INTO `users` (`name`) VALUES ('张三'),('李四'),('老王'),('小明'),('涛哥');

INSERT INTO `applications` (`systemName`) VALUES ('mac'),('windows'),('linux'),('android'),('qilin');

INSERT INTO `user_application` (`applicationId`,`userId`,`type`) VALUES (1,1,1),(2,1,2),(3,1,2),(2,2,1),(2,2,4);

3.使用多对多 关联查询... 一个用户可以有多个应用，一个应用对应多个用户

查询“张三”下应用：

SELECT users.id, users.name, user_application.type, applications.systemName

FROM users

LEFT JOIN (user_application `user_application`

INNER JOIN applications `applications` ON user_application.applicationId = applications.id) ON users.id = user_application.userId

WHERE users.name = '张三'

查询“windows”下用户：

SELECT applications.systemName, users.name, user_application.type

FROM applications

LEFT JOIN (user_application `user_application`

INNER JOIN users `users` ON user_application.userId = users.id) ON applications.id = user_application.applicationId

WHERE applications.systemName = 'windows'

标签：users,applications,查询,application,user,mysql,NULL,id

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/zjhblogs/p/11149369.html