java_home没有定义,Ubuntu：未正确定义JAVA_HOME

I am trying to install some software (Shibboleth) in Ubuntu 14.04. I already have Java 7 OpenJDK installed in /usr/lib/jvm/, and I have these lines in /usr/environment

JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64"

export JAVA_HOME

If I type echo $JAVA_HOME I correctly get /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64.

However, when I try to install Shibboleth I always get Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly. Cannot execute java.

Interestingly, if I type java command it works (it refers to /usr/lib/java which is a link to the right one). However, when I try to run bash bin/install.sh of Shibboleth, I get the JAVA_HOME error

I already tried setting JAVA_HOME to the jre folder with same result. Any ideas?

解决方案

Add both JAVA_HOME & PATH to your ~/.profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

And, add following to your /etc/profile.d/java.sh

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64

export JAVA_HOME

PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

export PATH

JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre

export JRE_HOME

JAVA_OPTS="-XX:+AggressiveOpts -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+DisableExplicitGC"

export JAVA_OPTS

For more info, Refer Documentation

Hope it helps.