k均值法颜色聚类_使用k均值聚类的颜色量化

k均值法颜色聚类

Picture By Pawel Czerneski On Unsplash

图片由Pawel Czerneski在Unsplash上​​拍摄

Color Quantization is the process of reducing the number of colors in an image while keeping the visual appearance of the image intact. This is an useful image compression technique which is quite useful for the devices that can show limited number of colors due to memory restriction.

颜色量化是在保持图像外观不变的同时减少图像颜色数量的过程。 这是一种有用的图像压缩技术，对于由于内存限制而只能显示有限数量的颜色的设备非常有用。

Every image can be represented by three features which is the B,G,R value for each pixel. Considering that our image has pixel values from 0 to 255 we can say that for each image we have 256 * 256 * 256 colors. Now our aim is to reduce this number of colors to a desired amount.

每个图像可以由三个特征表示，这三个特征是每个像素的B，G，R值。 考虑到我们的图像的像素值为0到255，