苹果企业证书申请停止_我何时以及为何停止收集数据科学证书

苹果企业证书申请停止

Data science certificates are ubiquitous. There is a high and increasing demand for them so a new one is released in no time. There are a few reasons why there exists a rich selection of these certificates on many different platforms.

数据科学证书无处不在。 对它们的需求越来越高，因此很快就会发布新的。 有几个原因导致在许多不同平台上都存在大量这些证书的选择。

• The field of data science is not mature yet and still evolving. Thus, it is still not well established in the traditional education system. The number of universities that offer an undergrad degree in data science is much less than any other STEM major.
  数据科学领域尚未成熟，并且还在不断发展。 因此，它在传统教育体系中仍然没有很好地建立起来。 提供数据科学本科学位的大学数量远少于其他任何STEM专业。
• Higher education is expensive. People tend to prefer taking certificates for a few hundred dollars (at most) instead of paying tens of thousands of dollars for a BS or MS degree.
  高等教育是昂贵的。 人们倾向于以最多数百美元的价格获得证书，而不是为获得BS或MS学位支付数万美元。
• Easy access! Certificates fit your schedule and are mostly online which makes them appealing for those who cannot spare time for traditional education.
  容易接近！ 证书符合您的日程安排，并且大多数都是在线的，这使它们对那些无法抽出时间接受传统教育的人有吸引力。

The introduction seemed like a motivation towards collecting certificates. Actually, yes it is, but to a certain extent.

简介似乎是收集证书的动机。 实际上，是的，但是在一定程度上。

I have also started my data science journey with certificates. The first one I took was IBM Data Science Professional Certificate. It lays down the basic principles and provides a general, well-structured overview of the field. I have collected a few more certificates and then stopped.

我还通过证书开始了数据科学之旅。 我参加的第一个是IBM数据科学专业证书。 它列出了基本原理，并提供了该领域的一般性，结构良好的概述。 我又收集了一些证书，然后停止了。

In this post, I will write about when and why I stopped collecting data science certificates and what I started to do instead.

在这篇文章中，我将写关于何时，为什么停止收集数据科学证书以及我开始做的事情。

缺点 (Downsides)

Let’s start with, according to my opinion, the downsides of spending lots of time collecting numerous certificates.

根据我的观点，让我们开始讨论花费大量时间收集大量证书的弊端。

Certificates are good at teaching the basics and getting you familiar with the field. Since data science is an interdisciplinary field and has a broad spectrum, getting a well-structured overview is fundamental to start with.

证书擅长于教授基础知识并使您熟悉该领域。 由于数据科学是一个跨学科的领域，并且具有广泛的领域，因此获得结构良好的概述是开始的基础。

However, after gaining a few of them, certificates start to be repetitive. You go over the same principles and practices from different perspectives. The amount of what you learn per time you spend starts to decrease substantially.

但是，获得少量证书后，证书将开始重复。 您从不同的角度审视了相同的原理和实践。 每次花费的学习量开始大幅减少。

My Learning Curve on Certificates vs Knowledge and Skills

我关于证书与知识和技能的学习曲线

Certificates are usually too general and not diving deep enough. What they cover is superficial. The skills that distinguish you from others lay in those deep areas.

证书通常过于笼统，潜水深度不够。 它们涵盖的内容是肤浅的。 使您与其他人区分开的技能在于这些深层领域。

In order to really “learn” something, you need to be challenged. Going over simple video recordings and completing fairly easy assignments are definitely not challenging you enough.

为了真正“学习”一些东西，您需要受到挑战。 查看简单的视频记录并完成相当简单的任务绝对不足以挑战您。

One way to challenge yourself is to do projects. For instance, you can try to re-create a machine learning microservice currently in use. It does not have to perfect or flawless. Even if you get close, you will learn a ton of valuable information. Another option is to improve a simple use case or project.

挑战自我的一种方法是进行项目。 例如，您可以尝试重新创建当前正在使用的机器学习微服务。 它不必完美无缺。 即使亲密接触，您也会学到很多有价值的信息。 另一个选择是改进简单的用例或项目。

I’d like to emphasize my point with a tweet from Francois Chollet, founder of Keras, and one of the pioneers in the field of data science.

我想用Keras的创始人，数据科学领域的先驱之一Francois Chollet的一条推文来强调我的观点。

He mentions the importance of recreating variations that I think cannot be achieved by obtaining many certificates. Instead, completing projects will help you “learn” deeper and better.

他提到重新创建变体的重要性，我认为通过获得许多证书无法实现这些变体。 相反，完成项目将帮助您更深入，更好地“学习”。

意见建议 (Suggestions)

In my opinion, you should stop collecting certificates after you cover the basics. You may be asking what should we do then?

我认为，您在掌握了基础知识之后就应该停止收集证书。 您可能会问我们该怎么办？

Here are my suggestions:

这是我的建议：

Obviously, the first one is to do projects. I’ve already mentioned the importance of projects. If you’d like to get a more detailed overview, I wrote a separate article that lists my 5 reasons to do projects.

显然，第一个是做项目。 我已经提到了项目的重要性。 如果您想获得更详细的概述，我写了另一篇文章，列出了我做项目的5个理由 。

Documentation is your gold! All well-known libraries are well documented and they also provide a user guide. It is extremely helpful to spend time reading those. Even if you are looking for a specific task or operation, you learn more than what you are looking for.

文档是您的金子！ 所有知名的库都有完善的文档，它们还提供用户指南。 花时间阅读这些内容非常有帮助。 即使您正在寻找特定的任务或操作，您也会学到更多东西。

Scikit-learn, a widely-used machine learning library, provides an enlightening documentation Scikit-learn ，一个广泛使用的机器学习库，提供了启发性的文档

Read the problems and difficulties faced by other people and how they solve these issues. Stackoverflow and Quora are two common platforms for this purpose. When there is an issue you can’t solve, it is most likely that someone else has encountered the same issue before. You can look for problems and solutions on such platforms.

阅读他人面临的问题和困难以及他们如何解决这些问题。 Stackoverflow和Quora是用于此目的的两个常见平台。 当您无法解决问题时，很可能其他人之前也遇到过相同的问题。 您可以在此类平台上寻找问题和解决方案。

Furthermore, you can browse the top questions and try to provide answers which will definitely improve your skillset. I just made a quick search on stackoverflow about Pandas, a prominent python data analysis library. Here is the result:

此外，您可以浏览最重要的问题并尝试提供答案，这肯定会提高您的技能。 我只是对关于著名的python数据分析库Pandas的stackoverflow进行了快速搜索。 结果如下：

stackoverflow stackoverflow上有超过166K个标记为Pandas的问题

Data science is an evolving field. It is also an interdisciplinary field composed of math, statistics, and software. New technologies and tools are being released constantly. Thus, it is important to stay up-to-date. I have two suggestions:

数据科学是一个不断发展的领域。 它也是一个由数学，统计和软件组成的跨学科领域。 新技术和工具正在不断发布。 因此，保持最新是很重要的。 我有两个建议：

1. Follow weekly or monthly newsletters. I closely follow The Batch from deeplearning.ai. But, there are other options as well.

   关注每周或每月的新闻通讯。 我从deeplearning.ai密切关注The Batch 。 但是，还有其他选择。

2. Twitter is literally the most up-to-date platform. Follow the pioneers, experienced people in the industry, scholars, and scientists. They make the announcements on twitter first. They also share floods about their thoughts on topics and some use cases.
   实际上，Twitter是最新的平台。 跟随先驱，行业中经验丰富的人士，学者和科学家。 他们首先在Twitter上发布公告。 他们还分享了有关主题和一些用例的想法。

最后的想法 (Final Thoughts)

I have shared my experience and opinions on “learning” in the field of data science. Your learning path and style may, of course, be different. For instance, some prefer reading or watching videos on youtube.

我分享了我在数据科学领域的“学习”经验和观点。 当然，您的学习路径和风格可能会有所不同。 例如，有些人更喜欢在youtube上阅读或观看视频。

Whatever path you follow, make sure you challenge yourself.

无论走什么路，都要确保挑战自己。

Try to create. Start with simple ones and increase the complexity gradually.

尝试创建。 从简单的开始，逐渐增加复杂性。

Thank you for reading. Please let me know if you have any feedback.

感谢您的阅读。 如果您有任何反馈意见，请告诉我。

翻译自: https://towardsdatascience.com/when-and-why-i-stopped-collecting-data-science-certificates-cca44e99701d

苹果企业证书申请停止