python返回错误提示_python web开发中对大量参数的校验（返回自定义错误提示）...

@(学无止境)

python web开发中对大量参数的校验(返回自定义错误提示)

安装schema

pip install schema

校验创建账号的参数

name: string 由7—15个字母、数字、下划线组成

phone: string 11位手机号

education: int 1:primary school; 2: junior high school; 3: High school; 4: bachelor; 5: master; 6: doctor

age: int [7-150] 可选

level: high、middle、low

grade: int 可选

校验示例(可直接运行)

我的运行环境：

python: 3.7.1

schema: 0.6.8

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from schema import Regex, And, Use, Optional, Schema

def check_register_params(data):

""" 校验创建新账号的参数

name: string 由7—15个字母、数字、下划线组成

phone: string 11位手机号

education: int 1:primary school; 2: junior high school; 3: High school;

4: bachelor; 5: master; 6: doctor

age: int [7-150] 可选

level: high、middle、low

grade: int 可选

"""

level_list = ["high", "middle", "low"]

mode_dict = {

"name": Regex("[a-zA-Z0-9_]{7,15}", error="name应为7-15位字母、数字、下划线组成"),

"phone": Regex("^(0|86|17951)?(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|18[0-9]|14[57]|17[678])[0-9]{8}$", error="手机号不正确"),

"education": And(int, lambda x: 0 < x < 7, error="education应该为0-6之间的整数"),

Optional("age", default="sing"): And(int, lambda x: 7 < x < 150, error="age应该为7-150之间的整数"),

"level": And(str, lambda x: x in level_list, error="level的可选值为high、middle、low"),

Optional("grade", default="90"): Use(int, error="应该为整数"),

}

try:

results = Schema(mode_dict).validate(data)

except Exception as ex:

print("Error: %s" % ex)

else:

print("结果是")

print(results)

if __name__ == '__main__':

# 验证通过的参数

# data = {

# "name": "12345678",

# "phone": "18329269224",

# "education": 6,

# "age": 8,

# "level": "middle",

# "grade":86

# }

# check_register_params(data)

# name不合法

# data = {

# "name": "123",

# "phone": "18329269224",

# "education": 6,

# "age": 8,

# "level": "middle",

# "grade":86

# }

# check_register_params(data)

# 少了必填参数

data = {

"name": "hji123345",

"phone": "18329269224"

}

check_register_params(data)

依次放开main中注释的内容，得到的输出结果：

验证通过的参数

image.png

name不合法

image.png

少了必填参数

image.png

参考资料：