ios体系结构_ios体系结构模式概述

ios体系结构

Any application development needs to follow some architecture patterns to develop an app. It is the base of application development. The iOS architecture patterns are layered architecture. The upper level in the iOS architecture pattern works a link between the hardware and the application. These Apps do not communicate directly with the hardware but they connect through the collection of system interfaces.

任何应用程序开发都需要遵循某些架构模式才能开发应用程序。 它是应用程序开发的基础。 iOS架构模式是分层架构。 iOS架构模式的上层工作是硬件与应用程序之间的链接。 这些应用程序不直接与硬件通信，而是通过系统接口集合进行连接。

The lower layers in this architecture give basic services but the upper layer provides graphical/UI services.

该体系结构的较低层提供基本服务，而较高层提供图形/ UI服务。

Furthermore, we will discuss the most popular iOS architecture patterns that help in iOS app development,Further info go through ios app development course.

此外，我们将讨论有助于iOS应用开发的最流行的iOS体系结构模式，更多信息将通过ios应用开发课程进行介绍。

iOS Architecture patterns 2019

iOS架构模式2019

There are many iOS architecture patterns. The architecture design patterns provide a good foundation for the application. Here we review some most popular architecture design patterns useful for app development.

有许多iOS架构模式。 架构设计模式为应用程序提供了良好的基础。 在这里，我们回顾一些对应用程序开发有用的最受欢迎的体系结构设计模式。

MVC Pattern: The MVC or Model-view-controller is one of the iOS architecture patterns. IOS supports this model because it is best for developing simple applications. Besides, it is divided into three different parts. They are model, view, and Controller.

MVC模式： MVC或模型视图控制器是iOS体系结构模式之一。 IOS支持此模型，因为它最适合开发简单的应用程序。 此外，它分为三个不同的部分。 它们是模型，视图和控制器。

The model is a collection of various classes. They represent business logics such as business and data models. The model also explains the rules through which the data can be changed or altered.

该模型是各种类的集合。 它们代表业务逻辑，例如业务和数据模型。 该模型还说明了可以更改或更改数据的规则。

View, under the iOS architecture patterns, represents the UI using which the user can interact with the application. Moreover, he can also view the various activities of the application. It displays the data got from the controller.

在iOS体系结构模式下，视图表示用户可以用来与应用程序进行交互的UI。 此外，他还可以查看应用程序的各种活动。 它显示从控制器获取的数据。

The controller acts as a mediation between the model and the view. It decides the way of representation of a model as a view. It is also known as UIViewController within iOS. The controller functions involve getting input from the users through view and processing data within the model. The results get back to the view. Moreover, the MVC model is suitable for developing mobile applications under iOS architecture patterns. But due to a lot of burdens on it, the maintenance and testing of code may be difficult.

控制器充当模型和视图之间的中介。 它决定了将模型表示为视图的方式。 在iOS中也称为UIViewController。 控制器功能涉及通过查看和处理模型中的数据从用户那里获取输入。 结果返回到视图。 此外，MVC模型适用于在iOS体系结构模式下开发移动应用程序。 但是由于负担繁重，代码的维护和测试可能很困难。

MVP (Model-view-presenter)

MVP(模型视图演示者)

In this iOS architecture pattern, there are three parts such as; model, view and presenter.

在此iOS架构模式中，分为三个部分，例如： 模型，视图和演示者。

Here, the Model represents the similar functions like the MVC pattern. In the View pattern, it includes UIView and UIViewController. In the MVP model, the controller replaces the presenter. Moreover, the presenter takes the responsibility of View by handling user activities. The presenter helps to convert the data into UI friendly manner by communicating with the model layer. Besides, it updates the view also.

在此，模型表示类似的功能，例如MVC模式。 在视图模式中，它包括UIView和UIViewController。 在MVP模型中，控制器代替演示者。 此外，演示者通过处理用户活动来承担View的责任。 演示者通过与模型层进行通信来帮助将数据转换为UI友好的方式。 此外，它还更新视图。

MVVM (Model-view-view-model)

MVVM(模型-视图-视图-模型)

This design pattern under iOS architecture patterns is an advanced version of MVC. In the MVVM model, the view and controller are combined to form ViewModel. This new model handles the presentations. The ViewModel updates the changes itself only. Moreover, the View communicates between the Model and ViewModel.

iOS架构模式下的此设计模式是MVC的高级版本。 在MVVM模型中，视图和控制器组合在一起形成ViewModel。 此新模型​​可以处理演示文稿。 ViewModel仅更新更改本身。 此外，视图在模型和视图模型之间进行通信。

VIPER Model: Viper is one of the architecture designs under the iOS architecture patterns. This pattern divides the application into various and individual layers. It includes View, Interactor, Presenter, Entity and Routing.

VIPER模型： Viper是iOS架构模式下的架构设计之一。 这种模式将应用程序划分为各个不同的层。 它包括视图，交互器，演示者，实体和路由。

The view model is useful to display the inputs given by the presenter.

视图模型对于显示演示者提供的输入很有用。

The interactor includes the business logic and the Presenter receives the inputs from the view and produces results according to the Interactor requests. Moreover, it also receives data from Interactor and applies logic to it. As a result, it informs the View to display the data.

交互器包括业务逻辑，演示者从视图中接收输入，并根据交互器的请求产生结果。 此外，它还从Interactor接收数据并对其应用逻辑。 结果，它通知视图显示数据。

The entity is the smallest element under Viper which handles different types of data. It also contains the basic model object used by the Interactor.

实体是Viper下处理不同类型数据的最小元素。 它还包含交互器使用的基本模型对象。

Routing is the process of navigating the screens in order under the iOS patterns.

路由是在iOS模式下按顺序浏览屏幕的过程。

Furthermore, the Viper model helps in the separation of concerns or issues better than any other architectural design patterns. It also helps the test-driven development of apps much easier.

此外，Viper模型比任何其他体系结构设计模式都能更好地帮助分离关注点或问题。 它还可以帮助测试驱动的应用程序开发更加轻松。

Features of a good iOS architecture

良好的iOS架构的功能

The features of architecture include many things. These are balanced distribution, testability, and ease of use. The balanced distribution includes responsibility for the entity with strict guidelines. It helps to reduce the load on the individual brain. To avoid the complexity of the understanding it is better to divide the responsibilities among others. Testing the applications built is also an important feature. It helps the developer to find out the issues of failure during the run time of application. Furthermore, the easy method of writing small codes is the better solution. The developer should think to write the small and unique codes that produce fewer bugs only. Moreover, it will help to use the applications more easily.

体系结构的特征包括很多方面。 这些是平衡的分布，可测试性和易用性。 均衡分配包括对实体的严格指导方针的责任。 它有助于减轻单个大脑的负担。 为了避免理解的复杂性，最好将职责划分为其他职责。 测试构建的应用程序也是一个重要功能。 它可以帮助开发人员在应用程序运行期间发现故障问题。 此外，编写小代码的简便方法是更好的解决方案。 开发人员应该考虑编写仅产生较少错误的小型独特代码。 此外，这将有助于更轻松地使用应用程序。

iOS design patterns

iOS设计模式

The iOS design patterns are generally reusable in every software design. They provide wide variety of templates to write codes simply. These iOS architecture patterns of design include different methods and patterns.

iOS设计模式通常可在每种软件设计中重用。 他们提供了各种各样的模板来简单地编写代码。 这些iOS体系结构设计模式包括不同的方法和模式。

• Factory Method
  工厂方法
• Abstract Factory
  抽象工厂
• Singleton
  辛格尔顿
• Builder
  建造者
• Facade
  正面
• Adapter
  适配器
• Observer
  观察者
• Composite and so on.
  复合等等。

The above patterns and designs help the user or developer to design the apps in various ways. Every design serves different purposes. Some design patterns follow unique methods that help other patterns. Using various templates and design the user can create different applications with different features.

以上模式和设计可帮助用户或开发人员以各种方式设计应用程序。 每种设计都有不同的用途。 一些设计模式遵循有助于其他模式的独特方法。 使用各种模板和设计，用户可以创建具有不同功能的不同应用程序。

Finally, we have reached the conclusion of the iOS architecture patterns. This is an important and ideal part of an application development in any environment. The iOS architecture patterns have different models and designs that help the application development very well. They are many more patterns to update which may come in the future.

最后，我们得出了iOS体系结构模式的结论。 在任何环境下，这都是应用程序开发的重要且理想的部分。 iOS体系结构模式具有不同的模型和设计，可以很好地帮助应用程序开发。 它们还有许多将来可能更新的模式。

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要获得有关iOS的更多见解，可以选择 各种在线来源的ios在线课程。 这种学习将有助于发展这方面的技能以及职业发展。

翻译自: https://medium.com/@informationit27/an-overview-of-ios-architecture-patterns-12a903cca766

ios体系结构