在节点js中创建rest api

Representational state transfer (REST) is an architectural design pattern for APIs. APIs that follow this pattern are called REST APIs or RESTful APIs. REST sets certain standards between computer systems on the web that make it easier for systems to communicate with each other.

代表性状态转移(REST)是API的体系结构设计模式。 遵循此模式的API称为REST API或RESTful API。 REST在Web上的计算机系统之间设置了某些标准，这些标准使系统之间更易于通信。

In this article, We learning that hoe to create REST Apis in NodeJs and use it. In fact, we will set up a complete project through an npm module.

在本文中，我们学习了在NodeJs中创建并使用REST Apis的方法 。 实际上，我们将通过npm模块设置一个完整的项目。

有一些基本步骤 (There are some basic steps)

1. Setup environment
   设定环境
2. Initialize the project
   初始化项目
3. Change directory
   变更目录
4. Install dependencies
   安装依赖项
5. Start project
   开始项目

设置环境：- (Setup environment:-)

Firstly, We check there are all modules are installed in our local machine or not. There are some required modules and some optional. Node is required and npm, nvm are optional. I am supposing that node is available in your machine if it’s not then follow. https://blog.teamtreehouse.com/install-node-js-npm-mac

首先，我们检查本地计算机上是否安装了所有模块。 有一些必需的模块和一些可选的模块。 节点是必需的， npm ， nvm是可选的。 我猜想该节点在您的计算机中是可用的，如果没有，那么请遵循。 https://blog.teamtreehouse.com/install-node-js-npm-mac

You can check the node is available or not in your machine through the following command.

您可以通过以下命令检查node是否在计算机中可用。

$ node -v

node version

节点版本

初始化项目或生成项目：- (Initialize the project OR Generate project:-)

You can initialize the project from scratch via npm init command. But there is another way, you can install express-generator the module and create a pre-structured project or boilerplate that will help you to forward your project without any interruptions.

您可以通过npm init命令从头开始初始化项目。 但是还有另一种方法，您可以安装express-generator模块，并创建一个预构建的项目或样板，这将帮助您无中断地转发项目。

$ sudo 

install express-generator

安装Express-Generator

After installing express-generator , We will create a node project through the following command.

安装express-generator ，我们将通过以下命令创建一个节点项目。

$ express 

create a project

创建一个项目

更改目录： (Change directory:-)

After creating first-node-ap , We enter the directory through the following command.

创建first-node-ap ，我们通过以下命令进入目录。

$ cd first-node-app

change directory

改变目录

project structure

项目结构

安装依赖项：- (Install dependencies:-)

After Entering the directory, We install dependencies through the following command.

进入目录后，我们通过以下命令安装依赖项。

$ npm install

install dependencies

安装依赖

After installing dependencies there will be one extra folder, which is node_modules . You can see the given image.

安装依赖项后，将有一个额外的文件夹，即node_modules 。 您可以看到给定的图像。

structure

结构体

开始项目：- (Start Project:-)

After completing everything we start the project through the following command.

完成所有操作后，我们通过以下命令启动项目。

$ npm start

start project

开始项目

After starting the project, You will have to search http//:localhost:3000 you will find the following page.

启动项目后，您将必须搜索http//:localhost:3000您将找到以下页面。

first route

第一条路线

second route

第二条路线

In this project, two routes are already available. Now you can add your own routes and forward this project according to you.

在此项目中，两条路线已经可用。 现在，您可以添加自己的路线，并根据您的要求转发此项目。

That’s it for this time! I hope you enjoyed this post. As always, I welcome questions, notes, comments and requests for posts on topics you’d like to read. See you next time! Happy Coding !!!!!!

这次就是这样！ 希望您喜欢这篇文章。 与往常一样，我欢迎您提出关于您要阅读的主题的问题，注释，评论和帖子请求。 下次见！ 快乐编码!!!!!!

翻译自: https://medium.com/@rajputankit22/create-rest-api-in-node-js-f131e72de331