矩阵顺时针旋转
Given an n x n matrix, how can we rotate it by 90 degrees clockwise? This is a standard algorithm problem, let’s look at a straightforward solution with visuals before we refactor and optimize our code.
给定一个nxn矩阵,我们如何将其顺时针旋转90度? 这是一个标准的算法问题,在重构和优化代码之前,让我们来看一个直观的解决方案。
Our goal is to write a function that accepts an input matrix of any n x n size and returns an output of a rotated matrix. See the example of a 3 x 3 matrix below, an array of arrays representation for our input and output.
我们的目标是编写一个函数,该函数接受任意nxn大小的输入矩阵并返回旋转矩阵的输出。 请参见下面的3 x 3矩阵示例,该数组表示输入和输出。
This blog will cover the following and use a 3 x 3 matrix example:
该博客将介绍以下内容,并使用3 x 3矩阵示例:
- Visuals for each step of the matrix rotation process 矩阵旋转过程每个步骤的视觉效果
- How to flip matrix on major and minor diagonal 如何在主要和次要对角线上翻转矩阵
- Other solutions using JavaScript’s built-in methods 使用JavaScript内置方法的其他解决方案
让我们旋转这个矩阵… (Let’s rotate this matrix…)
![Image for post](https://img-service.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/8338dacd51fe0656e70bcefcd8e23ac9.png)