深度学习 情感分析_使用深度学习进行情感分析

深度学习 情感分析

介绍 (Introduction)

The growth of the internet due to social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Instagram etc. has led to significant users interaction and has empowered users to express their opinions about products, services, events, their preferences among others. It has also provided opportunities to the users to share their wisdom and experiences with each other. The faster development of social networks is causing explosive growth of digital content. It has turned online opinions, blogs, tweets, and posts into a very valuable asset for the corporates to get insights from the data and plan their strategy. Business organizations need to process and study these sentiments to investigate data and to gain business insights(Yadav & Vishwakarma, 2020). Traditional approach to manually extract complex features, identify which feature is relevant, and derive the patterns from this huge information is very time consuming and require significant human efforts. However, Deep Learning can exhibit excellent performance via Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to perform sentiment analysis on this massive information. The core idea of Deep Learning techniques is to identify complex features extracted from this vast amount of data without much external intervention using deep neural networks. These algorithms automatically learn new complex features. Both automatic feature extraction and availability of resources are very important when comparing the traditional machine learning approach and deep learning techniques(Araque et al., 2017). Here the goal is to classify the opinions and sentiments expressed by users. In this article, we will discuss about various sentiment analysis techniques and several ensemble models to aggregate the information from multiple features.

由于诸如Facebook，Twitter，Linkedin，Instagram等社交网络的互联网发展，导致了重要的用户互动，并使用户能够表达其对产品，服务，事件，偏好的看法。 它还为用户提供了彼此分享他们的智慧和经验的机会。 社交网络的快速发展正在引起数字内容的爆炸性增长。 它已将在线意见，博客，推文和帖子变成了非常有价值的资产，使企业可以从数据中获得洞察力并计划其战略。 商业组织需要处理和研究这些情绪，以调查数据并获得商业见解(Yadav和Vishwakarma，2020年)。 手动提取复杂特征，识别哪个特征相关并从大量信息中导出模式的传统方法非常耗时，并且需要大量人力。 但是，深度学习可以通过自然语言处理(NLP)技术表现出出色的性能，从而对大量信息进行情感分析。 深度学习技术的核心思想是使用深层神经网络无需大量外部干预即可识别从大量数据中提取的复杂特征。 这些算法会自动学习新的复杂功能。 在比较传统的机器学习方法和深度学习技术时，自动特征提取和资源可用性都非常重要(Araque et al。，2017)。 这里的目标是对用户表达的观点和情感进行分类。 在本文中，我们将讨论各种情感分析技术和几种集成模型，以汇总来自多个功能的信息。

抽象 (Abstract)

Deep Learning uses powerful neural network algorithms to mimics the way human brain process data for translating languages, recognizing speech, detecting objects and making decisions. Deep Learning algorithms are able to identify and learn the patterns from both unstructured and unlabeled data without human intervention. Deep Learning techniques learn through multiple layers of representation and generate state of the art predictive results. In the past years, Deep Learning techniques have been very successful in performing the sentiment analysis. It provides automatic feature extraction, rich representation capabilities and better performance than traditional feature based techniques. These long-established approaches can yield strong baselines, and their predictive capabilities can be used in conjunction with the arising deep learning methods(Preethi et al., 2017). Two techniques of neural networks are very common — Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) for image processing and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) — for natural language processing (NLP) tasks(Goularas & Kamis, 2019). Deep Learning is used to optimize the recommendations depending on the sentiment analysis performed on the different reviews, which are taken from different social networking sites. The Experiments performed indicate that the RNN based Deep-learning Sentiment Analysis (RDSA) improvises the behavior by increasing the accuracy of the sentiment analysis, which in turn yields better recommendations to the user and thus helps to identify a particular position as per the requirement of the user need(Preethi et al., 2017). In this article, we will discuss popular deep learning models which are increasingly applied in the sentiment analysis including CNN, RNN, various ensemble techniques. This article provides insights on various techniques for sentiment analysis.

深度学习使用强大的神经网络算法来模仿人脑处理数据以翻译语言，识别语音，检测物体并做出决策的方式。 深度学习算法无需人工干预即可从非结构化和未标记的数据中识别和学习模式。 深度学习技术通过多层表示进行学习，并生成最新的预测结果。 在过去的几年中，深度学习技术在执行情感分析方面非常成功。 与传统的基于特征的技术相比，它提供了自动特征提取，丰富的表示功能以及更好的性能。 这些历史悠久的方法可以产生强大的基线，其预测能力可以与新兴的深度学习方法结合使用(Preethi等人，2017)。 神经网络的两种技术非常普遍-用于图像处理的卷积神经网络(CNN)和用于自然语言处理(NLP)任务的递归神经网络(RNN)(Goularas＆Kamis，2019)。 深度学习用于根据对不同评论的情感分析来优化建议，这些评论来自不同的社交网站。 进行的实验表明，基于RNN的深度学习情感分析(