mysql 服务端编码设置_MySQL服务端编码设置

安装完mysql，启动后发现服务器默认使用的是lat1编码。

具体操作和查看过程如下：

启动方式：/etc/init.d/mysql.server start

效果：

Database changed

mysql> status

--------------

mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.77, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1

Connection id: 8

Current database: demodb

Current user: root@localhost

SSL: Not in use

Current pager: stdout

Using outfile: ''

Using delimiter: ;

Server version: 5.5.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Protocol version: 10

Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset: latin1

Db characterset: utf8

Client characterset: latin1

Conn. characterset: latin1

UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Uptime: 33 sec

Threads: 7 Questions: 137 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 83 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 76 Queries per second avg: 4.151

--------------

mysql>

启动方式： /etc/init.d/mysql.server start --character-set-server=utf8

效果：

mysql> use demodb;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> status;

--------------

mysql  Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.77, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1

Connection id:        4

Current database:    demodb

Current user:        root@localhost

SSL:            Not in use

Current pager:        stdout

Using outfile:        ''

Using delimiter:    ;

Server version:        5.5.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Protocol version:    10

Connection:        Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset:    utf8

Db     characterset:    utf8

Client characterset:    latin1

Conn.  characterset:    latin1

UNIX socket:        /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Uptime:            1 min 15 sec

Threads: 4  Questions: 131  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 84  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 77  Queries per second avg: 1.746

--------------

mysql>

这种方式,在每次启动的时候都需要指定编码参数。否则服务器就使用的是系统默认的lat1编码。

另外一种方法是：

mysql>set character_set_server=utf8;

这种方法我也试了，不行，再重新登录客户端后，就又恢复了原来的编码。理由很简单，系统启动的时候用的不是utf8编码。

一劳永逸的办法,就是通过修改配置文件实现.

# vim /etc/my.cnf

内容如下:

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

#添加下面的红字内容

character-set-server=utf8

# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x

# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).

old_passwords=1

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

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