mysql 慢查询sql实例_Mysql sql慢查询监控脚本代码实例

1、修改my.cnf

#整体的效果，全局开启表和日志文件都写，但是对于general_log只写表，对于slow_query_log，表和日志文件都记录。

general_log=1#开启mysql执行sql的日志 slow_query_log=1#开启mysql慢sql的日志

#设置之后会影响general_log和slow_query_log，

log_output=table,File#日志输出会写表，也会写日志文件，为了便于程序去统计，所以最好写表

#这里没配置general_log_file，那么general_log就只会写表了

#在mysql5.1.29以上，设置以下即可打开mysql将执行的sql记录在文件中

#general_log_file=/log/general.log

#5.1.29以以前为：

#log=/var/lib/mysql/sql_row.log

long_query_time=1#设置mysql的慢查询为超过1s的查询 slow_query_log_file=/log/slow.log

2、修改mysql的日志表(在mysql库中)的格式

#默认general_log是csv的格式，修改为MyISAM格式查询效率会高很多

set global general_log = off;

alter table general_log engine = MyISAM;

set global general_log = on;

#默认slow_query_log是csv的格式，修改为MyISAM格式查询效率会高很多

set global slow_query_log = off;等于0效果一样

alter table slow_log engine = MyISAM;

set global slow_query_log = on;等于1效果一样

3、因为mysql的日志表：general_log和slow_query_log不允许修改，所以需要新建出一个便于删除修改的表(这个日志表太大，需要定期清理n天前得数据)

建立slow_log_dba的表

CREATE TABLE `slow_log_dba` (

`start_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

`user_host` mediumtext NOT NULL,

`query_time` time NOT NULL,

`lock_time` time NOT NULL,

`rows_sent` int(11) NOT NULL,

`rows_examined` int(11) NOT NULL,

`db` varchar(512) NOT NULL,

`last_insert_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`insert_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`server_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`sql_text` mediumtext NOT NULL

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Slow log for dba';

建立general_log_dba的表

CREATE TABLE `general_log_dba` (

`event_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

`user_host` mediumtext NOT NULL,

`thread_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`server_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`command_type` varchar(64) NOT NULL,

`argument` mediumtext NOT NULL,

KEY `user_host` (`user_host`(200)),

KEY `event_time` (`event_time`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='general log for dba op';

4、因为程序最终使用的general_log_dba和slow_log_dba的表，所以需要定时的将general_log和slow_query_log的数据拷贝到general_log_dba和slow_log_dba之中

因为报告是每天生成一次，所以这个动作只要每天操作一次即可

#脚本是保存10天得数据，每天将general_log和slow_query_log的数据拷贝到general_log_dba和slow_log_dba之中

#做定时任务每天执行一次 mysqllogtable.sh

#!/bin/sh

NDaysAgo=$(date -d '-10 days' "+%F %H:%M:%S")

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uXXXX -p'xxxxxxxx' -D'mysql' -e "insert general_log_dba select * from general_log;

truncate general_log;

delete from general_log_dba where event_time < \"$NDaysAgo\";

insert slow_log_dba select * from slow_log;

truncate slow_log;

delete from slow_log_dba where start_time < \"$NDaysAgo\""

5、python脚本写统计每天sql操作和每天的mysql的慢查询(脚本中有部分是可以抽象的方法，请自己酌情处理)

统计mysql每日执行记录的脚本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'river'

import MySQLdb as mysql

import re

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def sendHtmlMail(mailcontent,myip):

try:

yestoday=(datetime.now()-timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

sender = 'xxx@xxx.com'

receiver = ['xxx@xxx.com']

subject = myip+' mysql operation report '+yestoday

smtpserver = 'smtp.exmail.xx.com'

username = 'xxx@xxx.com'

password = 'xxxxx'

msg = MIMEText(mailcontent,'html','utf-8')#'你好','text','utf-8'

msg['Subject'] = subject

msg['From'] = sender

msg['To'] = 'xxx@xxxxxxxx.com'

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect(smtpserver)

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

except Exception, e:

print e,'send mail error'

if __name__=='__main__':

result=None

htmlfile='mysqlLogMon.html'

myiplist=['192.168.10.10','192.168.10.19']

yestoday=(datetime.now()-timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00")

today=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00")

for myip in myiplist:

sql="select user_host,argument from general_log_dba where event_time >='%s' and event_time <='%s'" %(yestoday,today)

try:

dbcon = mysql.connect(host=myip, user='xxxxx', passwd='xxxxx', db='mysql', port=3306,charset='utf8')

cur = dbcon.cursor()

print "step 1,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

cur.execute(sql)

result = cur.fetchall()

cur.close()

dbcon.close()

except Exception, e:

print e,'conn mysql error'

user_host_set=set()

print "step 2,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

allhash={}

if result:

for user_host,argument in result:

argument_delcom=re.compile(r'(\/\*(\s|.)*?\*\/)').sub("",argument).strip().replace(u"\x00",'').lower()

if re.compile(r'^access.*').match(argument_delcom) or re.compile(r'^.*@.*on.*').match(argument_delcom) or re.compile(r'^grant.*').match(argument_delcom):

tmpargument=argument_delcom.strip()

else:

tmpargument=argument_delcom.split(' ')[0].strip()

if len(tmpargument)>30:

#有些sql是u'select\n\t\t\t\t\tcount(m.enquirymainid)'，可以使用print repr(tmpargument)

tmpargument=argument_delcom.split('\n')[0].strip()

#如果全是注释，那么就不统计这条目了

if not tmpargument or tmpargument.strip()=='' or tmpargument.strip()==' ':

continue

if allhash.has_key(user_host):

allhash[user_host][tmpargument]=allhash[user_host].get(tmpargument,0)+1

else:

allhash[user_host]={tmpargument:1}

print "step 3,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

headhtml='''

'''

print "step 4,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

with open(htmlfile,'w') as htmlfileobj:

htmlfileobj.write(headhtml)

htmlfileobj.flush()

print "step 5,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

with open(htmlfile,'a') as htmlfileobj:

for hostkey in allhash.keys():

listtmp=sorted(allhash[hostkey].iteritems(),key=lambda labkey:labkey[1],reverse=True)

rowspan=len(allhash[hostkey])

#htmlfileobj.write()

tmpline='' %(rowspan,hostkey.encode('utf-8'))

htmlfileobj.write(tmpline)

countn=0

for runsql,count in listtmp:

if countn==0:

tmpline='' %(runsql.encode('utf-8'),count)

else:

tmpline='' %(runsql.encode('utf-8'),count)

countn+=1

htmlfileobj.write(tmpline)

tmpline='''

用户 执行sql 执行次数

%s %s %s

%s %s

'''

htmlfileobj.write(tmpline)

with open(htmlfile,'r') as htmlfileobj:

mailcontent=htmlfileobj.read()

sendHtmlMail(mailcontent,myip)

else:

print 'sql result is None,exit ing'

print "step 6,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

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