nginx php 5.5 安装,CentOS5安装Nginx1.4+PHP5.5 FastCGI

CentOS5安装Nginx1.4+PHP5.5 FastCGI

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel ssse2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gettext-devel libXpm-devel libtool libevent libevent-devel gd-devel gd libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre pcre-devel

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel ssse2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gettext-devel libXpm-devel libtool libevent libevent-devel gd-devel gd libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre pcre-devel[plain] view plaincopyprint?

[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd libiconv-1.14

[root@lnmp libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/service/libiconv

[root@lnmp libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd libiconv-1.14

[root@lnmp libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/service/libiconv

[root@lnmp libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

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[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf GD-2.50.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd GD-2.50

[root@lnmp GD-2.50]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@lnmp GD-2.50]# make && make install

[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf GD-2.50.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd GD-2.50

[root@lnmp GD-2.50]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@lnmp GD-2.50]# make && make install

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[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.34.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd mysql-5.5.34

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# groupadd mysql

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=30307 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT=ZWC -DWITH_DEBUG=0

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# make && make install

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /service/mysql/my.cnf

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql /service/mysql

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# /service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/service/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql &

[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.34.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd mysql-5.5.34

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# groupadd mysql

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=30307 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT=ZWC -DWITH_DEBUG=0

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# make && make install

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /service/mysql/my.cnf

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql /service/mysql

[root@lnmp mysql-5.5.34]# /service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/service/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql &

安装PHP,PHP5.5中自带了mysqlnd,MySQL不是必须安装的

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[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf php-5.5.6.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd php-5.5.6

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# groupadd webroot

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# useradd -g webroot -s /sbin/nologin webroot

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/service/php --with-config-file-path=/service/php/etc --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt --with-zlib-dir --with-xpm-dir --enable-xml --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-exif --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-ftp --with-iconv-dir=/service/libiconv --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=webroot --with-fpm-group=webroot  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --with-libdir=lib64

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# make && make install

Installing shared extensions:    /service/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/

Installing PHP CLI binary:        /service/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page:      /service/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP FPM binary:        /service/php/sbin/

Installing PHP FPM config:        /service/php/etc/

Installing PHP FPM man page:      /service/php/php/man/man8/

Installing PHP FPM status page:      /service/php/php/fpm/

Installing PHP CGI binary:        /service/php/bin/

Installing PHP CGI man page:      /service/php/php/man/man1/

Installing build environment:    /service/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files:          /service/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs:      /service/php/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages:            /service/php/php/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment:      /service/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.11

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1

warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.4)

warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/XML_Util" (recommended version 1.2.1)

[PEAR] PEAR          - installed: 1.9.4

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /service/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /service/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4

[PEAR] XML_Util      - installed: 1.2.1

/service/software/php-5.5.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /service/php/bin

ln -s -f /service/php/bin/phar.phar /service/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers:          /service/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# cp php.ini-production /service/php/etc/php.ini

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# cp /service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# /service/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# netstat -lanp|grep php-fpm

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      5483/php-fpm.conf)

unix  3      [ ]        STREAM    CONNECTED    459737 5483/php-fpm.conf)

unix  3      [ ]        STREAM    CONNECTED    459736 5483/php-fpm.conf)

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# ps -ef|grep php

root      5483    1  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

webroot  5484  5483  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

webroot  5485  5483  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root      5497 24209  0 23:21 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php

[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf php-5.5.6.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd php-5.5.6

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# groupadd webroot

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# useradd -g webroot -s /sbin/nologin webroot

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/service/php --with-config-file-path=/service/php/etc --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt --with-zlib-dir --with-xpm-dir --enable-xml --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-exif --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-ftp --with-iconv-dir=/service/libiconv --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=webroot --with-fpm-group=webroot  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --with-libdir=lib64

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# make && make install

Installing shared extensions:    /service/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/

Installing PHP CLI binary:        /service/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page:      /service/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP FPM binary:        /service/php/sbin/

Installing PHP FPM config:        /service/php/etc/

Installing PHP FPM man page:      /service/php/php/man/man8/

Installing PHP FPM status page:      /service/php/php/fpm/

Installing PHP CGI binary:        /service/php/bin/

Installing PHP CGI man page:      /service/php/php/man/man1/

Installing build environment:    /service/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files:          /service/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs:      /service/php/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages:            /service/php/php/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment:      /service/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.11

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1

warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.4)

warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/XML_Util" (recommended version 1.2.1)

[PEAR] PEAR          - installed: 1.9.4

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /service/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /service/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4

[PEAR] XML_Util      - installed: 1.2.1

/service/software/php-5.5.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /service/php/bin

ln -s -f /service/php/bin/phar.phar /service/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers:          /service/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# cp php.ini-production /service/php/etc/php.ini

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# cp /service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# /service/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# netstat -lanp|grep php-fpm

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      5483/php-fpm.conf)

unix  3      [ ]        STREAM    CONNECTED    459737 5483/php-fpm.conf)

unix  3      [ ]        STREAM    CONNECTED    459736 5483/php-fpm.conf)

[root@lnmp php-5.5.6]# ps -ef|grep php

root      5483    1  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

webroot  5484  5483  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

webroot  5485  5483  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root      5497 24209  0 23:21 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php

安装nginx

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[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd nginx-1.4.4

[root@lnmp nginx-1.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/service/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --user=webroot --group=webroot

........................

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ md5: using OpenSSL library

+ sha1: using OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/service/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/service/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/service/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/service/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/service/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/service/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@lnmp nginx-1.4.4]# make && make install

[root@lnmp software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz

[root@lnmp software]# cd nginx-1.4.4

[root@lnmp nginx-1.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/service/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --user=webroot --group=webroot

........................

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ md5: using OpenSSL library

+ sha1: using OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/service/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/service/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/service/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/service/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/service/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/service/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@lnmp nginx-1.4.4]# make && make install

配置nginx

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[root@lnmp conf]# cat /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  webroot webroot;

worker_processes  1;

events {

worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

include      mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

sendfile        on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

server {

listen      80;

server_name  localhost;

index index.php index.html index.shtml index.htm;

root /service/nginx/html;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~ .*\.(php)?$

{

expires -1s;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;

#php-fpm.conf listen = /var/run/phpfpm.sock##

}

error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root  html;

}

}

}

[root@lnmp conf]# /service/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@lnmp conf]# cat /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  webroot webroot;

worker_processes  1;

events {

worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

include      mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

sendfile        on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

server {

listen      80;

server_name  localhost;

index index.php index.html index.shtml index.htm;

root /service/nginx/html;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~ .*\.(php)?$

{

expires -1s;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;

#php-fpm.conf listen = /var/run/phpfpm.sock##

}

error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root  html;

}

}

}

[root@lnmp conf]# /service/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx

[root@lnmp conf]# /service/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@lnmp conf]# netstat -lanp|grep nginx

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      9867/nginx

unix  3      [ ]        STREAM    CONNECTED    465408 9867/nginx

unix  3      [ ]        STREAM    CONNECTED    465407 9867/nginx

45a7d02a90c7341e6cf836e5e3489c5c.png

d16f1ae9d17fba27f398739e97641b09.png

推荐阅读:

Nginx做负载均衡报:nginx: [emerg] could not build the types_hash http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/92063.htm

Nginx 的详细介绍:请点这里

Nginx 的下载地址:请点这里0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

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