java执行linux命令终端,在linux上通过java在终端上执行命令

在Linux上执行任意命令，就是因为你在终端上键入：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class CommandExecutor {

public static String execute(String command){

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String[] commands = new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c", command};

try {

Process proc = new ProcessBuilder(commands).start();

BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));

BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));

String s = null;

while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(s);

sb.append("\n");

}

while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(s);

sb.append("\n");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sb.toString();

}

}

用法：

CommandExecutor.execute("ps ax | grep postgres");

或复杂如：

CommandExecutor.execute("echo 'hello world' | openssl rsautl -encrypt -inkey public.pem -pubin | openssl enc -base64");

String command = "ssh [email protected] 'pg_dump -U postgres -w -h localhost db1 --schema-only'";

CommandExecutor.execute(command);