oracle读取数据文件,oracle读取文本文件中的数据

呵呵，刚好给我以前的人渣同事写了个简单的，现在给你一份，使用UTL_FILE导出导入数据

--以SYS用户创建目录dir_dump,文件就保存在这个目录下

SQL> create directory dir_dump as '/data/cmssdb';

Directory created.

--授权对应的操作帐号读和写的权限，这里是operator

SQL> grant read on directory dir_dump to operator;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant write on directory dir_dump to operator;

Grant succeeded.

--以operator用户登陆

SQL> connect operator/operation

Error accessing PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE

Warning:  Product user profile information not loaded!

You may need to run PUPBLD.SQL as SYSTEM

Connected.

--创建表BIBI，并加入测试数据

SQL> create table bibi(row_id int,row_name varchar2(10));

Table created.

SQL> insert into bibi values(1,'luochun');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into bibi values(2,'maihy');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

/*--该过程负责备份数据到DIR_DUMP目录，名称为bibi.csv

DECLARE lv_file_handle UTL_FILE.file_type;

BEGIN

lv_file_handle := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('DIR_DUMP','bibi.csv','a');

FOR x IN (SELECT ROW_ID,ROW_NAME FROM BIBI) LOOP

UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(lv_file_handle,x.ROW_ID || ',' || NVL(x.ROW_NAME,''));

END LOOP;

UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(lv_file_handle);

EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTR(SQLERRM,1,200));

END;

/

*/

--过程完成，转到DIR_DUMP目录查看生成的文件，数据已经产生

[oracle@qaserver oracle]$ cd /data/cmssdb

[oracle@qaserver cmssdb]$ cat bibi.csv

1,luochun

2,maihy

/*

--现在删除BIBI数据，准备将备份的导入

SQL> truncate table bibi;

Table truncated.

/*--这个过程负责读取文件，并导入数据

DECLARE lv_file_handle UTL_FILE.file_type;

lv_row_text VARCHAR2(2000);

lv_row_id PLS_INTEGER;

lv_row_name VARCHAR2(50);

BEGIN

lv_file_handle := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('DIR_DUMP','bibi.csv','r');

LOOP

BEGIN

UTL_FILE.GET_LINE(lv_file_handle,lv_row_text);

lv_row_id := SUBSTR(lv_row_text,1,INSTR(lv_row_text,',',1,1) - 1);

lv_row_name := SUBSTR(lv_row_text,INSTR(lv_row_text,',',1,1) + 1);

INSERT INTO BIBI VALUES(lv_row_id,lv_row_name);

EXCEPTION

WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN

EXIT;

END;

END LOOP;

COMMIT;

UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(lv_file_handle);

EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTR(SQLERRM,1,200));

END;

/

*/

--数据已经产生

SQL> SQL> SELECT * FROM BIBI;

ROW_ID ROW_NAME

---------- --------------------

1 luochun

2 maihy

SQL>