python elasticsearch update_python中的Elasticsearch更新文档

我正在尝试用elasticsearch python更新文档from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch

from datetime import datetime

from scapy.all import *

import json

# es = Elasticsearch()

es = Elasticsearch(['http://localhost:9200'])

doc = getDoc("1")

print doc

if doc != None:

doc['_op_type'] = 'update'

doc['_source']['macList'].append('new')

helpers.bulk(es, doc, stats_only=False)

但这不管用。有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗？

谢谢

这是错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "./req.py", line 48, in

helpers.bulk(es, doc, stats_only=False)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/helpers/__init__.py", line 188, in bulk

for ok, item in streaming_bulk(client, actions, **kwargs):

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/helpers/__init__.py", line 160, in streaming_bulk

for result in _process_bulk_chunk(client, bulk_actions, raise_on_exception, raise_on_error, **kwargs):

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/helpers/__init__.py", line 89, in _process_bulk_chunk

raise e

elasticsearch.exceptions.RequestError: TransportError(400, u'action_request_validation_exception', u'Validation Failed: 1: index is missing;2: type is missing;3: index is missing;4: type is missing;5: index is missing;6: type is missing;7: index is missing;8: type is missing;9: index is missing;10: type is missing;11: index is missing;12: type is missing;13: index is missing;14: type is missing;')

更新

我尝试过这个：es.update(index='macs', doc_type='users', id="1", body=doc)并且我有这个错误：

回溯(最近一次呼叫时间)：File "./req.py", line 50, in

es.update(index='macs', doc_type='users', id="1", body=doc)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/client/utils.py", line 69, in _wrapped

return func(*args, params=params, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/client/__init__.py", line 460, in update

doc_type, id, '_update'), params=params, body=body)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 329, in perform_request

status, headers, data = connection.perform_request(method, url, params, body, ignore=ignore, timeout=timeout)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py", line 109, in perform_request

self._raise_error(response.status, raw_data)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/elasticsearch/connection/base.py", line 108, in _raise_error

raise HTTP_EXCEPTIONS.get(status_code, TransportError)(status_code, error_message, additional_info)

elasticsearch.exceptions.RequestError: TransportError(400, u'action_request_validation_exception', u'Validation Failed: 1: script or doc is missing;').

邮递员很容易做到，但我真的不明白为什么用Elasticsearch(python)来更新doc。有人想帮忙吗？