java exception用法_Java中异常（Exception）的用法

package com.base.exception;

public class Car {

String name;

public Car() {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

this.name = "";

}

public Car(String name) {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

this.name = name;

}

public String toString() {

return "Car [name=" + name + "]";

}

}

package com.base.exception;

public class MessageData {

private T data;

private String message;

private int code;

public T getData() {

return data;

}

public void setData(T data) {

this.data = data;

}

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

public int getCode() {

return code;

}

public void setCode(int code) {

this.code = code;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "MessageData [data=" + data + ", message=" + message + ", code=" + code + "]";

}

}

package com.base.exception;

public class SomeExceptions {

//字符串转整形——类型转换异常

public static int stringToInt(String str) throws Exception{

int tt = 0;

try{

tt = Integer.parseInt(str);

}catch(Exception e){

throw new Exception("stringToInt的参数："+str+" 格式错误导致异常发生！");

}

return tt;

}

//查找数组中第10个数——数组越界异常

public static int selectNumFormArray(int[] a) throws Exception{

try{

return a[10];

}catch(Exception e){

throw new Exception("selectNumFormArray的参数："+a+"导致异常发生！");

}

}

//去除字符串首尾空格——空指针异常

public static String deleteSpace(String str) throws Exception{

try{

return str.trim();

}catch(Exception e){

throw new Exception("deleteSpace的参数："+str+"导致异常发生！");

}

}

//除法运算——除数为零异常

public static int invide(int a,int b) throws Exception{

try{

return a/b;

}catch(Exception e){

throw new Exception("invide的参数："+b+"导致异常发生！");

}

}

//打印年龄——代码逻辑异常

public static void sayYourAge(int age) throws Exception{

if((age < 0) || (age > 100)){

throw new Exception("年龄小于0或者大于100了！");

}

System.out.println("你的年龄是"+age);

}

}

package com.base.exception;

public interface MethodsInterface {

MessageData tellStation();

}

package com.base.exception;

public class UseMethods implements MethodsInterface {

public MessageData tellStation() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//创建返回数据对象

MessageData md = new MessageData<>();

try{

//空指针异常

SomeExceptions.deleteSpace(" ");

//除数为零异常

SomeExceptions.invide(10, 1);

//代码逻辑异常

SomeExceptions.sayYourAge(-100);

//数组越界异常

int[] a = {1};

SomeExceptions.selectNumFormArray(a);

//类型转换异常

SomeExceptions.stringToInt("fasf");

}catch(Exception e){

//创建汽车对象

Car shifeng = new Car("时风");

//封装返回对象

md.setData(shifeng);

md.setCode(444);

md.setMessage(e.getMessage());

return md;

}

Car baoma = new Car("宝马");

//封装返回对象

md.setData(baoma);

md.setCode(888);

md.setMessage("你成功获得一辆宝马！");

return md;

}

}

package com.base.exception;

public class TestExceptions {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

MethodsInterface sm = new UseMethods();

//调用异常方法，返回运行状态

MessageData station = sm.tellStation();

//打印数据

System.out.println("返回数据为："+station.toString());

}

}