python sql语句 selcet条件为变量_如何在Python的SQL语句中使用变量？

很多方面。不要在实际代码中使用最明显的一个(%s和%)，它对attacks开放。

这里复制粘贴：# Never do this -- insecure!

symbol = 'RHAT'

c.execute("SELECT * FROM stocks WHERE symbol = '%s'" % symbol)

# Do this instead

t = ('RHAT',)

c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks WHERE symbol=?', t)

print c.fetchone()

# Larger example that inserts many records at a time

purchases = [('2006-03-28', 'BUY', 'IBM', 1000, 45.00),

('2006-04-05', 'BUY', 'MSFT', 1000, 72.00),

('2006-04-06', 'SELL', 'IBM', 500, 53.00),

]

c.executemany('INSERT INTO stocks VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)', purchases)

更多示例(如果需要)：# Multiple values single statement/execution

c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks WHERE symbol=? OR symbol=?', ('RHAT', 'MSO'))

print c.fetchall()

c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks WHERE symbol IN (?, ?)', ('RHAT', 'MSO'))

print c.fetchall()

# This also works, though ones above are better as a habit as it's inline with syntax of executemany().. but your choice.

c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks WHERE symbol=? OR symbol=?', 'RHAT', 'MSO')

print c.fetchall()

# Insert a single item

c.execute('INSERT INTO stocks VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)', ('2006-03-28', 'BUY', 'IBM', 1000, 45.00))