Linux 线程runnable,线程running,blocked,runnable状态

改变线程状态的几种方法，容易忘记:

RUNNING -> BLOCKED: sleep, wait, join

RUNNING -> RUNNABLE: yield

yield: 和priority相关

join: wait for this thread to die

public class JoinTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){

public void run(){

System.out.println("First task started");

System.out.println("Sleeping for 2 seconds");

try{

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("First task completed");

}

});

Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable(){

public void run(){

System.out.println("Second task completed");

}

});

t.start(); // Line 15

t.join(); // Waits for this thread to die, then execute others

t1.start();

}

}

First task started

Sleeping for 2 seconds // join: t1 has to wait for t to die

First task completed

Second task completed

join源码:

public final synchronized void join(long millis)

throws InterruptedException {

long base = System.currentTimeMillis();

long now = 0;

if (millis < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");

}

if (millis == 0) {

while (isAlive()) {

wait(0);

}

} else {

while (isAlive()) {

long delay = millis - now;

if (delay <= 0) {

break;

}

wait(delay);

now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;

}

}

}

join调用了wait,但是并没有notify, rt.jar也没有一个notify的地方，因为jvm源码中，线程执行完毕了exit过程有一个notifyall操作

参考: