linux 的脚本是什么,Linux-Shell脚本中％和%%有什么区别？

在bash脚本中,当t =“ hello.txt”都

${t %%.txt}和${t％.txt}返回“ hello”

${t ## *.}也是一样,${t#*.}返回“ txt”.

它们之间有区别吗？它们如何工作？

解决方法:

简而言之,%%尽可能多地去除,％尽可能少地去除.

# t="hello.world.txt"

# echo ${t%.*}

hello.world

# echo ${t%%.*}

hello

从bash手册中：

'${PARAMETER%WORD}'

'${PARAMETER%%WORD}'

The WORD is expanded to produce a pattern just as in filename

expansion. If the pattern matches a trailing portion of the

expanded value of PARAMETER, then the result of the expansion is

the value of PARAMETER with the shortest matching pattern (the '%'

case) or the longest matching pattern (the '%%' case) deleted. If

PARAMETER is '@' or '*', the pattern removal operation is applied

to each positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the

resultant list. If PARAMETER is an array variable subscripted with

'@' or '*', the pattern removal operation is applied to each member

of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.

标签：bash,shell,scripting,linux

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191109/2010871.html