一、概述
我想覆盖Java中的equals方法。我有一个类People,基本上有2个数据字段name和age。现在,我想重写equals方法,以便可以在2个People对象之间进行检查。
我的代码如下
public boolean equals(People other){
boolean result;
if((other == null) || (getClass() != other.getClass())){
result = false;
} // end if
else{
People otherPeople = (People)other;
result = name.equals(other.name) && age.equals(other.age);
} // end else
return result;
} // end equals
但是当我写age.equals(other.age)它给我错误时,因为equals方法只能比较String并且age是Integer。
解
我==按照建议使用运算符,问题解决了。
二、详解
引入一种可以更改参数类型的新方法签名称为重载:
public boolean equals(People other){
这People与有所不同Object。
当一个方法签名与其父类的签名相同时,它被称为覆盖(overriding),@Override注释在编译时有助于区分两者:
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other){
没有看到的实际声明age,很难说出错误出现的原因。
//Written by K@stackoverflow
public class Main {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
ArrayList people = new ArrayList();
people.add(new Person("Subash Adhikari", 28));
people.add(new Person("K", 28));
people.add(new Person("StackOverflow", 4));
people.add(new Person("Subash Adhikari", 28));
for (int i = 0; i < people.size() - 1; i++) {
for (int y = i + 1; y <= people.size() - 1; y++) {
boolean check = people.get(i).equals(people.get(y));
System.out.println("-- " + people.get(i).getName() + " - VS - " + people.get(y).getName());
System.out.println(check);
}
}
}
}
//written by K@stackoverflow
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(String name, int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (obj.getClass() != this.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final Person other = (Person) obj;
if ((this.name == null) ? (other.name != null) : !this.name.equals(other.name)) {
return false;
}
if (this.age != other.age) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 3;
hash = 53 * hash + (this.name != null ? this.name.hashCode() : 0);
hash = 53 * hash + this.age;
return hash;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
输出:
-Subash Adhikari-VS-K假
-Subash Adhikari-VS-StackOverflow否
-Subash Adhikari-VS-Subash Adhikari是
-K-VS-StackOverflow错误
-K-VS-Subash Adhikari错误
-StackOverflow-VS-Subash Adhikari错误
-建立成功(总时间:0秒)