php ext_skel,用ext_skel，实现一个PHP扩展，添加到PHP并调用

1 创建函数定义文件

#mkdir /home/phpext

#vi mydefined.skelstring get_text(string str)

2 根据README所提供的信息创建预定义文件和扩展的开发框架包

进入到PHP源码包，即php-5.*/ext/内 运行下面代码 将会生成hello文件夹

# ./ext_skel --extname=hello --proto=/home/phpext/mydefined.skel

3 进入hello文件夹 修改hello文件内，config.m4、php_hello.h、hello.c三个文件

[[email protected] hello]#vi config.m4

dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(hello, forhello support,

dnl Make sure that the commentisaligned:

dnl [--with-hello Include hello support])

dnl Otherwise use enable:

PHP_ARG_ENABLE(hello, whether to enable hello support,

Make sure that the commentisaligned:

[--enable-hello Enable hello support])

注释掉PHP_ARG_WITH或PHP_ARG_ENABLE(根据实际情况二选一，第一种是指扩展需第三方库支持,我这去掉第二个的注释dnl)

[[email protected] hello]#vi php_hello.h

/*PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_hello_compiled);*/ /*For testing, remove later.*/PHP_FUNCTION(get_text);

注释掉默认声明的PHP函数 confirm_hello_compiled

[[email protected] hello]# vi hello.c

const zend_function_entry hello_functions[] ={/*PHP_FE(confirm_hello_compiled, NULL)*/ /*For testing, remove later.*/PHP_FE(get_text, NULL)

PHP_FE_END/*Must be the last line in hello_functions[]*/};/*PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_hello_compiled)*/PHP_FUNCTION(get_text)

{char *arg =NULL;intarg_len, len;char *strg;if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len) ==FAILURE) {return;

}

len= spprintf(&strg, 0, "Congratulations! You have successfully modified ext/%.78s/config.m4. Module %.78s is now compiled into PHP.", "hello", arg);

RETURN_STRINGL(strg, len,0);

}

注释掉默认声明的PHP函数  confirm_hello_compiled 并鸠占鹊巢 用get_text 代替confirm_hello_compiled (主要使用里面现成的打印内容；可以自己写要执行的内容实现getext函数 需熟悉C)

4 配置、编译、安装phpext

[[email protected] hello]# /usr/local/php/bin/config

[[email protected] hello]#make&& make install

如果一切正常，将在对应的文件夹内将多出一个叫hello.so的文件,具体地址编译后会返回 在php.ini中添加扩展并重启 如

extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/hello.so

查看是否安装成功

#php -m|grep hello

hello

[[email protected] hello]# php -r "echo get_text(‘hello‘);"Congratulations! You have successfully modified ext/hello/config.m4. Module hello is now compiled into PHP.

下一步学习C 任重道远...

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/wangxusummer/p/4995478.html