java tcp客户端程序_Java-TCP程序编写（TCP客户端和服务端）

1.TCP服务端的程序编写

package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class MyTcp{

private BufferedReader reader;

private ServerSocket serverSocket;

private Socket socket;

/**

* 创建服务端的程序，读取客户端传来的数据

*/

void getserver(){

try {

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8998);//实例化服务端socket

System.out.println("服务器套接字已经创建成功");

while (true) {

System.out.println("等待客户机的连接:");

socket = serverSocket.accept(); //实例化socket对象

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//实例化BufferReader对象

getClientMessage();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void getClientMessage() {

try {

while (true) {

System.out.println("客户机传来的信息是："+reader.readLine());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTcp myTcp = new MyTcp();//创建本类对象

myTcp.getserver();

}

}

2.TCP客户端程序编写

package test;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;

public class MyTcpClient extends JFrame{

private PrintWriter printWriter;

Socket socket;

private JTextField jTextField = new JTextField();

private JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea();

Container container;

/**

* 创建的Tcp客户端程序

*/

public MyTcpClient (String title) {

super(title);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

container = this.getContentPane();

final JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane();

jScrollPane.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED)); //显示边框

getContentPane().add(jScrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

jScrollPane.setViewportView(jTextArea);

container.add(jTextField,"South");//将文本框放在窗体下面

jTextField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

printWriter.println(jTextField.getText());//将文本框的信息写入流(为下面的输出流写入信息做准备)

jTextArea.append(jTextField.getText() + "\n");

jTextArea.setSelectionEnd(jTextArea.getText().length());

jTextField.setText(null);

}

});

}

private void connect() {

jTextArea.append("尝试连接中...\n");

try {

socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8998);

printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); //将printwriter中的信息流写入到套接字的输出流传送给服务端

jTextArea.setText("已完成连接\n\n");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTcpClient myTcpClient = new MyTcpClient("向服务器发送数据");

myTcpClient.setSize(500,200);

myTcpClient.setVisible(true);

myTcpClient.connect();

}

}

3.效果展示

<1>先将服务端的程序跑起来

<2>再将客户端的程序跑起来

<3>.客户端和服务端进行交互