1.TCP服务端的程序编写
package test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class MyTcp{
private BufferedReader reader;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
private Socket socket;
/**
* 创建服务端的程序,读取客户端传来的数据
*/
void getserver(){
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8998);//实例化服务端socket
System.out.println("服务器套接字已经创建成功");
while (true) {
System.out.println("等待客户机的连接:");
socket = serverSocket.accept(); //实例化socket对象
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//实例化BufferReader对象
getClientMessage();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void getClientMessage() {
try {
while (true) {
System.out.println("客户机传来的信息是:"+reader.readLine());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyTcp myTcp = new MyTcp();//创建本类对象
myTcp.getserver();
}
}
2.TCP客户端程序编写
package test;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
public class MyTcpClient extends JFrame{
private PrintWriter printWriter;
Socket socket;
private JTextField jTextField = new JTextField();
private JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea();
Container container;
/**
* 创建的Tcp客户端程序
*/
public MyTcpClient (String title) {
super(title);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
container = this.getContentPane();
final JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane();
jScrollPane.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED)); //显示边框
getContentPane().add(jScrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
jScrollPane.setViewportView(jTextArea);
container.add(jTextField,"South");//将文本框放在窗体下面
jTextField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
printWriter.println(jTextField.getText());//将文本框的信息写入流(为下面的输出流写入信息做准备)
jTextArea.append(jTextField.getText() + "\n");
jTextArea.setSelectionEnd(jTextArea.getText().length());
jTextField.setText(null);
}
});
}
private void connect() {
jTextArea.append("尝试连接中...\n");
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8998);
printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); //将printwriter中的信息流写入到套接字的输出流传送给服务端
jTextArea.setText("已完成连接\n\n");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyTcpClient myTcpClient = new MyTcpClient("向服务器发送数据");
myTcpClient.setSize(500,200);
myTcpClient.setVisible(true);
myTcpClient.connect();
}
}
3.效果展示
<1>先将服务端的程序跑起来
<2>再将客户端的程序跑起来
<3>.客户端和服务端进行交互