cucumber并发java_java – Cucumber-JVM认为所有的anotations都是可以互换的

我已经注意到了(非常野蛮地)使用cucumber-JVM,当你定义哪些步骤具有看似相同名称的特征时,它们被认为是可互换的.

特定

Feature: Grab that cash with both hands and make a stash

Scenario: Spend it

Given Jack has 5 dollars

When Jack wants to buy Lear Jet

Then He doesn't have enough cash

Scenario: aquire it

Given Jack is broke

But his wealth is slowly growing

When Jack has 5 dollars

Then He can afford a pack of gum

Scenario: own it

Given Jack is broke

But he has a job that's paid 5 dollar an hour

When He works an hour

Then Jack has 5 dollars

@Given("^Jack has 5 dollars$")

public void set_it() throws Throwable {

this.jack = new Person();

jack.setCashAmount(5);

}

@When("^Jack has 5 dollars$")

public void wait_it() throws Throwable {

jack.waitFor(wealth(is(equalTo(5))));

}

@Then("^Jack has 5 dollars$")

public void check_it() throws Throwable {

assertThat("Jack should have 5 dollars by now",

jack.getCashAmount(),

is(equalTo(5)));

}

什么时候

我用黄瓜运行这个功能(用mvn / intelliJ插件/ eclipse插件/魔法水晶球/其他荒谬的媒介)

然后

我收到以下消息：

cucumber.runtime.DuplicateStepDefinitionException: Duplicate step definitions in my.project.MySteps.wait_it() in file:[...] and my.project.MySteps.set_it() in file:[...]

at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeGlue.addStepDefinition(RuntimeGlue.java:33)

at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.addStepDefinition(JavaBackend.java:151)

at cucumber.runtime.java.MethodScanner.scan(MethodScanner.java:68)

at cucumber.runtime.java.MethodScanner.scan(MethodScanner.java:41)

at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.loadGlue(JavaBackend.java:86)

...

还有一堆其他不相干的线,我会饶你的.

诊断

黄瓜似乎没有区别@Given(“a”),@ When(“a”)和@Then(“a”)(和@And和@But,我真的不知道它们的意图首先,因为那些只是语法糖“与我刚刚做的相同”)

但正如实施所暗示的那样,这三个步骤彼此截然不同.每个句子都正确地描述了测试应该做什么,并且随后的实现是单一的.

>“给定”步骤应设置测试前置条件

>“何时”步骤应触发某个动作或等待一个动作

>“然后”步骤应该在之后断言系统的状态.

我在那里错过了什么？

有没有办法告诉Cucumber如何不仅依赖于正则表达式而且依赖于步骤类型(对我来说,这应该是默认行为)？