linux 函数声明,linux - c++中类函数定义与声明问题

对运算符*和/重载，当把这两种重载函数都在.h文件中定义时，不报错，当把他们在.cpp文件实现时，提示：“vector.cpp:44:37: error: no ‘Vector3 Vector3::operator/(float)’ member function declared in class ‘Vector3’

Vector3 Vector3::operator/(float num)”。

vector.h

/*实现Vector3(三维向量)相关运算的类*/

#ifndef VECTOR_3

#define VECTOR_3

#include

#include

using namespace std;

class Vector3

{

public:

/*缺省的构造函数*/

Vector3()

{

x = 0;

y = 0;

z = 0;

}

Vector3(float x, float y, float z);

~Vector3(){cout<

float getX() const {return x;}

float getY() const {return y;}

float getZ() const {return z;};

/*三维向量的相关运算*/

void set(float _x,float _y,float _z);

Vector3 operator+(const Vector3 &v);

Vector3 operator-(const Vector3 &v);

Vector3 operator*(float num);

Vector3 operator/(float num);

friend ostream &operator<

{

out<

return out;

}

private:

float x;

float y;

float z;

};

Vector3 Vector3::operator*(float num)

{

return Vector3(x*num,y*num,z*num);

}

Vector3 Vector3::operator/(float num)

{

return Vector3(x/num,y/num,z/num);

}

#endif

vector.cpp

#include "vector.h" //注意这里，不要yong<>.否则就是去系统中找了

Vector3::Vector3(float x,float y,float z)

{

this->x = x;

this->y = y;

this->z = z;

}

void Vector3::set(float _x,float _y,float _z)

{

x = _x;

y = _y;

z = _z;

}

Vector3 Vector3::operator+(const Vector3 &v)

{

return Vector3(x+v.x,y+v.y,z+v.z);

}

Vector3 Vector3::operator-(const Vector3 &v)

{

return Vector3(x-v.x,y-v.y,z-v.z);

}

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{

Vector3 v1(1,2,3);

Vector3 v2(2,3,4);

Vector3 v3 = v1+v2;

cout<

return 0;

}

运行上述程序不会报错。但是若将vector.h中的

Vector3 Vector3::operator*(float num)

{

return Vector3(x*num,y*num,z*num);

}

Vector3 Vector3::operator/(float num)

{

return Vector3(x/num,y/num,z/num);

}

实现部分放到vector.cpp文件中，则会报错！

求解释？

自己所用系统为Gentoo Linux 编译器g++。

当把上述代码移植到window+vs2013时，则没有上述错误，请问为什么？？