ds12c887c语言初始化,求助关于DS12C887读取问题

本人自己设计一个闹钟，其中采用了DS12C887时钟芯片，经过查看资料与看这款IC资料，自认为可以顺利的使用，可等到我实践的时候，就发现怎么也不能读出DS12C887你的实时时钟数据，特求助于高手，还望指教，现我将程序写在下面：

#include

#include

#include

#define uint unsigned int

#define uchar unsigned char

uchar code table1[]={"20  -  -    MON "};//显示日期

uchar code table2[]={"  :  :    T:20C "};//显示温度与时间

uchar code table3[]={"0123456789"};

sbit key1=P2^3;//按键S1,功能键,进入设置键

sbit key2=P2^4;//按键S2,增加键

sbit key3=P2^5;//按键S3,减小键

sbit key4=P2^6;//按键S4,保存与查看闹钟设置键

sbit scl=P2^0;//串行时钟输入

sbit sda=P2^1;//串行数据输入/输出端

sbit ds=P2^7;//温度传感器

sbit lcd_rs=P3^3;//数据/命令选择/INT1输入接DS12C887IRQ外部中断输入

sbit lcd_en=P3^2;//片选信号

sbit bz=P3^4;//报警输出

sbit dscs=P2^2;//芯片片选端/DS12C887

sbit dsas=P3^5;//地址选通输入端/DS12C887

sbit dsrw=P3^1;//写输入允许端/DS12C887

sbit dsds=P3^0;//读输入允许端/DS12C887

bit flag1,flag2;//定义两个位变量

uchar miao,fen,fen1,fen2,shi,year,year0,year1,year2,year3,month,day,week;//定义关于时间的变量

uchar amiao,amiao0,amiao1,afen,afen0,afen1,ashi,ashi0,ashi1;

uchar num,num0,num1=0,num2=0,num3=0,num4=0;//后面加0为个位,后面加1为十位

void write_ds(uchar add,uchar date);

uchar read_ds(uchar add3);

void set_time();

void read_alarm();

//*************************************

//函数名称:delayms(uint xms)延时1ms函数。

//入口参数:xms

//出口参数:无

//*************************************

void delayms(uint xms)//延时函数,X毫秒延时

{

uint i,j;

for(i=xms;i>0;i--)

for(j=110;j>0;j--);

}

void di()//蜂鸣器报警，叫一声，做按键声用

{

bz=0;

delayms(100);

bz=1;

}

//*************************************

//函数名称:write_cmd(uchar lcd_cmd)写命令函数

//入口参数:lcd_cmd

//出口参数:无

//*************************************

void write_cmd(uchar lcd_cmd)//写液晶命令函数

{

lcd_rs=0;

P1=lcd_cmd;

delayms(3);

lcd_en=1;

delayms(3);

lcd_en=0;

}

//*************************************

//函数名称:write_data(uchar lcd_data)写数据函数

//入口参数:data

//出口参数:无

//*************************************

void write_data(uchar lcd_data)//写液晶数据函数

{

lcd_rs=1;

lcd_en=0;

P1=lcd_data;

delayms(3);

lcd_en=1;

delayms(3);

lcd_en=0;

}

//*************************************

//函数名称:lcd与ds1c887与24c64与18b20初始化函数。

//入口参数:无

//出口参数:无

//*************************************

void lcdinit()

{

write_ds(0x0A,0X20);//打开振荡器

write_ds(0x0B,0x26);//设置24小时模式，数据二进制格式，开启闹铃中断

set_time();//设置上电默认时间

write_cmd(0x38);//基本指令操作

write_cmd(0x0e);//开显示，关光标，不闪烁

write_cmd(0x01);//清屏

write_cmd(0x06);//光标右移设置

write_cmd(0x80);

delayms(1);

for(num=0;num<16;num++)

{

write_data(table1[num]);//写入液晶固定部门的第一行

delayms(1);

}

write_cmd(0x80+0x40);

delayms(1);

for(num0=0;num0<15;num0++)

{

write_data(table2[num0]);//写入液晶固定部门的第二行

delayms(1);

}

}

void write_sfm(uchar add1,uchar date1)

{

uchar s1,g1;

s1=date1/10;

g1=date1%10;

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+add1);//第二行显示

write_data(table3[s1]);

write_data(table3[g1]);

}

void write_nyr(uchar add2,uchar date2)

{

uchar s2,g2;

s2=date2/10;

g2=date2%10;

write_cmd(0x80+add2);//第一行显示

write_data(table3[s2]);

write_data(table3[g2]);

}

void write_ds(uchar add,uchar date3)

{//给12c887写函数

dscs=0;

dsas=1;

dsds=1;

dsrw=1;

P0=add;//写地址

delayms(3);

dsas=0;

dsrw=0;

P0=date3;//写数据

delayms(3);

dsrw=1;

dsas=1;

dscs=1;

}

uchar read_ds(uchar add3)

{//读12C887函数

uchar date111;

dsas=1;

dsds=1;

dsrw=1;

dscs=0;

P0=add3;//写地址

dsas=0;

dsds=0;

P0=0xff;

date111=P0;//在读数据

delayms(1);

dsds=1;

dsas=1;

dscs=1;

return date111;

}

void set_time()

{//首次上电初始化时间函数,全部设置为0

write_ds(0,0);

write_ds(1,0);

write_ds(2,0);

write_ds(3,0);

write_ds(4,0);

write_ds(5,0);

write_ds(6,0);

write_ds(7,0);

write_ds(8,0);

write_ds(9,0);

}

void read_alarm()

{//读取闹钟值

amiao=read_ds(1);

afen=read_ds(3);

ashi=read_ds(5);

}

//*************************************

//函数名称:keyscan()键扫描函数。

//入口参数:无

//出口参数:？？？？？？？待写入

//*************************************

void keyscan()//键扫描程序

{

if(flag1==1)//取消报警，按任意键取消报警,flag1为中断函数置1

{

if((key1==0)||(key2==0)||(key3==0)||(key4==0))

{

delayms(5);

if((key1==0)||(key2==0)||(key3==0)||(key4==0))

{

while(!(key1&&key2&&key3&&key4));di();

flag1=0;//清除闹钟报警标志

}

}

}

if(key1==0)//按键S1扫描,设置键,光标闪烁定位

{

delayms(5);

if(key1==0)

{

num1++;//记录按下次数

flag2=1;

if(num1==14)

{

num1=1;

}

while(!key1);di();

switch(num1)

{

case 1: write_cmd(0x80+0x40+10);//小时的十位,写地址指针

write_cmd(0x0f);//光标闪烁,写命令

break;

case 2: write_cmd(0x80+0x41);//小时的个位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 3: write_cmd(0x80+0x43);//分钟的十位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 4: write_cmd(0x80+0x44);//分钟的个位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 5: write_cmd(0x80+0x00);//年的千位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 6: write_cmd(0x80+0x01);//年的百位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 7: write_cmd(0x80+0x02);//年的十位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 8: write_cmd(0x80+0x03);//年的个位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 9: write_cmd(0x80+0x05);//月的十位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 10:write_cmd(0x80+0x06);//月的个位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 11:write_cmd(0x80+0x08);//日的十位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

case 12:write_cmd(0x80+0x09);//日的个位

write_cmd(0x0f);

break;

}

}

}

if(num1!=0)

{

if(key2==0)//按键S2扫描，增加键

{

delayms(5);

if(key2==0)

{

while(!key2);di();

switch(num1)

{

case 1:shi++;//小时的十位

if(shi>23)shi=0;

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+0);

write_data(table3[shi]);

break;

case 2:fen1++;//分钟的十位

if(fen1>6)fen1=0;

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+3);

write_data(table3[fen1]);

break;

case 3:fen2++;//分钟的个位

if(fen2>9)fen2=0;

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+4);

write_data(table3[fen2]);

break;

case 4:year3++;//年的千位

if(year3>9)year3=0;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+1);

write_data(table3[year3]);

break;

case 5:year2++;//年的百位

if(year2>9)year2=0;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+2);

write_data(table3[year2]);

break;

case 6:year1++;//年的十位

if(year1>9)year1=0;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+3);

write_data(table3[year1]);

break;

case 7:year0++;//年的个位

if(year0>9)year0=0;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+4);

write_data(table3[year0]);

break;

case 8:month++;

if(month>12)month=1;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+6);

write_data(table3[month]);

break;

case 9:day++;

if(day>31)day=1;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+9);

write_data(table3[day]);

break;

}

}

}

if(num1!=0)

{

if(key3==0)//按键S3扫描，减少键

{

delayms(5);

if(key3==0)

{

while(!key3);di();

switch(num1)

{

case 1:shi--;//小时的十位

if(shi<0)shi=23;

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+0);

write_data(table3[shi]);

break;

case 2:fen1--;//分钟的十位

if(fen1<0)fen1=9;

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+3);

write_data(table3[fen1]);

break;

case 3:fen2--;//分钟的个位

if(fen2<0)fen2=9;

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+4);

write_data(table3[fen2]);

break;

case 4:year3--;//年的千位

if(year3<0)year3=9;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+1);

write_data(table3[year3]);

break;

case 5:year2--;//年的百位

if(year2<0)year2=9;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+2);

write_data(table3[year2]);

break;

case 6:year1--;//年的十位

if(year1<0)year1=9;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+3);

write_data(table3[year1]);

break;

case 7:year0--;//年的个位

if(year0<0)year0=9;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+4);

write_data(table3[year0]);

break;

case 8:month--;

if(month<0)month=12;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+6);

write_data(table3[month]);

break;

case 9:day--;

if(day<0)day=31;

write_cmd(0x80+0x00+9);

write_data(table3[day]);

break;

}

}

}

if(key4==0)//按键S4扫描,保存与查看闹钟交叉切换

{

delayms(5);

if(key4==0)

{

flag2=~flag2;

while(!key4);di();

if(flag2==0)

{//退出闹钟设置时保存数据

flag2=0;

write_cmd(0x0c);

write_ds(1,miao);

write_ds(3,fen);

write_ds(5,shi);

}

else

{//进入闹钟设置查看时间

read_alarm();

miao=amiao;

fen=afen;

shi=ashi;

write_cmd(0x01);//清屏

write_cmd(0x80+0x40);

write_data('R');

write_data('i');

write_data(':');

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+2);

write_sfm(4,shi);

write_data(':');

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+4);

write_sfm(7,fen);

write_data(':');

write_cmd(0x80+0x40+7);

write_sfm(10,amiao);

}

}

}

}

}

}

void main()

{

lcdinit();

write_ds(0,miao);

delayms(1);

write_ds(2,fen);

delayms(1);

write_ds(4,shi);

delayms(1);

write_ds(6,week);

delayms(1);

write_ds(7,day);

delayms(1);

write_ds(8,month);

delayms(1);

write_ds(9,year);

di();

while(1)

{

//keyscan();

year=read_ds(9);//读取12C887

delayms(3);

month=read_ds(8);

delayms(3);

day=read_ds(7);

delayms(3);

week=read_ds(6);

delayms(3);

shi=read_ds(4);

delayms(3);

fen=read_ds(2);

delayms(3);

miao=read_ds(0x0a);

delayms(3);

write_nyr(2,year);//送液晶显示

delayms(1);

write_nyr(5,month);

delayms(1);

write_nyr(8,day);

delayms(1);

write_sfm(0,shi);

delayms(1);

write_sfm(3,fen);

delayms(1);

write_sfm(6,miao);

delayms(1);

}

}

经本人反复查看，但就是未能发现问题，程序中keyscan()程序还未用到，只单单用了DS12C887的读取程序于LCD显示程序，自认为正确，可显示去全部为0，我可能是专了牛角了，还望大侠指教。程序经C51检查也无错误，实在是让我郁闷。

LCD显示如下

上排6个0是带表年月日

下排6个0是代表时分秒

2013-1-18 10:31 上传