linux测试别人主机,linux测试本机与目标主机连通性的命令是ping.doc

linux测试本机与目标主机连通性的命令是ping

linux下测试本机与目标主机连通性的命令是ping，这里主要讲解两个参数 –c 与 – i

其中 –c?? count 次数，也就是ping的次数

-i interval? 间隔 ，每次ping之间的时间空格

[Blinux@Blinux gftp-2.0.19]$ ping -c 10 -i 0.5

PING (9) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=43.3 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=43.6 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=42.8 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=42.4 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=42.9 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=42.2 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=7 ttl=128 time=42.8 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=8 ttl=128 time=41.8 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=9 ttl=128 time=42.2 ms

64 bytes from (9): icmp_seq=10 ttl=128 time=42.4 ms

ping statistics

10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 4498ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 41.820/42.678/43.627/0.543 ms

当然如果上面 –i 的时间小于ping的time，系统将会提示

[Blinux@Blinux gftp-2.0.19]$ ping -c 10 -i 0.01

PING (60) 56(84) bytes of data.

ping: cannot flood; minimal interval, allowed for user, is 200ms

linux ping 的演示示例：

ping - Would ping the host to see if it is alive.

ping -c 1 - Would ping the host once and return to the command line as shown below.

PING () 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from (): icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.267 ms ping statistics 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.267/0.267/0.267/0.000 ms

Information about why pinging a website such as may not return a response can be found on document CH001054.

See document CH001055 for additional information about determining the IP address of a web page.

Ping a website or check if it's online through our free is it up utility.

我装了Linux系统，在宿舍通过路由上网，ping远程IP，发现ping不通，系统返回的信息如下：

[root@localhost ~]# ping

PING () 56(84) bytes of data.

From 29 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable

From 29 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

From 29 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable

From 29 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable

……

29 是我自己的主机IP，终