linux和shell先学哪个,Linux shell脚本学习和实战之一

1、在/test目录下使用for循环创建10个文件如：test-1,test-2,...test-10

mkdirsh.sh

#!/bin/bash

for i in `seq 10`

do

[ ! -d /test ] && mkdir -p /test

touch /test/test-$i

done

chmod +x mkdirsh.sh

2、在/test目录下快速创建10个文件的方法如：test-1,test-2,...test-10

[root@Titu-BackupFS test]# touch test-{1..10}

[root@Titu-BackupFS test]# ll

total 0

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-1

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-10

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-3

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-5

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-6

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-7

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 test-9

3、将以上文件名的test改为bruce(用for循环)

renamesh.sh

#!/bin/bash

[ -d /test ] && cd /test

for file in `ls test*`

do

mv $file `echo $file | sed 's#test#bruce#g' `

done

chmod +x renamesh.sh

4、将以上文件名的bruce快速改为network

[root@Titu-BackupFS test]# rename test network *bruce*

[root@Titu-BackupFS test]# ll

total 0

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-1

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-10

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-3

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-5

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-6

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-7

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 30 10:36 network-9

5、批量创建10个系统帐号test01,test02,...test10并设置密码

(1)、首先理解序号数字的生成方法

[root@Titu-BackupFS test]#echo {01..10}

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

[root@Titu-BackupFS test]#seq 10

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

[root@Titu-BackupFS test]# seq -w 10

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(2)、基于序号数字来依次生成用户帐户和密码信息

createusersh.sh

#!/bin/bash

for i in `seq -w 10`

do

useradd test$i && echo "test$i" | passwd --stdin test$i

done

chmod +x createusersh.sh

[root@Titu-BackupFS ~]# ./createusersh.sh

Changing password for user test01.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test02.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test03.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test04.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test05.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test06.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test07.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test08.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test09.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user test10.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@Titu-BackupFS ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep test*

test01:x:502:502::/home/test01:/bin/bash

test02:x:503:503::/home/test02:/bin/bash

test03:x:504:504::/home/test03:/bin/bash

test04:x:505:505::/home/test04:/bin/bash

test05:x:506:506::/home/test05:/bin/bash

test06:x:507:507::/home/test06:/bin/bash

test07:x:508:508::/home/test07:/bin/bash

test08:x:509:509::/home/test08:/bin/bash

test09:x:510:510::/home/test09:/bin/bash

test10:x:511:511::/home/test10:/bin/bash

说明：生成test01,test02,...test10用户成功！

6、批量删除用户

userdelsh.sh

#!/bin/bash

for username in `cat /etc/passwd| grep test*|awk -F: '{print $1}'`

do

userdel -r $username

done

chmod +x userdelsh.sh

[root@Titu-BackupFS ~]# ./userdelsh.sh

[root@Titu-BackupFS ~]# cat /etc/passwd|grep test*

说明：删除test01,test02,...test10用户成功！

7、批量创建10个帐号bruce01,bruce02,...bruce10并设置随机密码

createusernew.sh

#!/bin/bash

for i in `seq -w 10`

do

passwd=`echo $RANDOM | md5sum | cut -c 1-8`

##注意：将随机数定义为变量后，在后续引用过程中其值保持不变！

useradd bruce$i && echo "$passwd" | passwd --stdin bruce$i

echo -e "user:bruce$i \t password:$passwd" >> /tmp/userandpw.log

done

chmod +x createusernew.sh

[root@Titu-BackupFS ~]# ./createusernew.sh

Changing password for user bruce01.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce02.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce03.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce04.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce05.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce06.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce07.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce08.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce09.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user bruce10.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@Titu-BackupFS ~]# su - bruce01

[bruce01@Titu-BackupFS ~]$ cat /tmp/userandpw.log

user:bruce01     password:277e5794

user:bruce02     password:e0ed3fdb

user:bruce03     password:1936a6d4

user:bruce04     password:dd10be6e

user:bruce05     password:842e552b

user:bruce06     password:ed8d2b54

user:bruce07     password:50da7bcf

user:bruce08     password:0463a374

user:bruce09     password:f29e9d10

user:bruce10     password:6e88cb6a

[bruce01@Titu-BackupFS ~]$ su - bruce02

Password:

[bruce02@Titu-BackupFS ~]$ exit

说明：批量创建用户并生成随机数密码验证并成功登录！